Ronald Reagan Essay -- essays research papers

Ronald Reagan had a very successful life. He was the 40th chairman of the United States (1981-1989). He was an actor for 30 years before he became involved with politics and starred in more than 50 movies. Reagan was born on February 6, 1911 in Tampico, Illinois. Reagan was raised by his locomotion shoe salesman father John Reagan, and his mother Nelle. John was an alcoholic and was saved from the Great Depression by the Works Progress Administration. Reagan was strongly influenced by his mother, who taught him to take up at an early age. After High School, Ronald Reagan won a Scholarship to Eureka College in Peoria, Illinois. He was very active at Eureka. He majored in economics, student body president, captain of the swimming team, and was on the football team. He became interested in acting, but after his graduation in 1932 the only moving in available that was related to show biz was a local radio sportscaster. In 1936 he took the job as a sportscaster for WHO radio send in Des Moines, Iowa.Reagan moved to Hollywood in 1937 and began a 30-year acting career. Some of his noted movies were Knute Rockne-All American, Kings Row, and Bedtime for Bozo. During his acting career, Reagan was elected as the president of the Screen Actors decree six times. He married Jane Wyman, had two children, but divorced her eight years later. He married Nancy Davis in 1952 and they had two more children. As president of the union, he tried to remove communists from the movie industry.Reagans first national political scene was when he did a speech supporting Republican presidential prospect Senator Barry Goldwater. Even though Goldwater lost the election, he brought in money and praise from fellow Republicans around the country. Reagan decided to run for Governor of California in 1966 and defeat Edmund G. Brown, Sr., by nearly one million votes. His two terms as governor were tough because six of the eight years he served the legislature was controlled by Democrats, him b eing a Republican. As governor, Reagan became known as a conservative politician who wanted to restrict government involvement in economy and society. Ronald Reagan do a last-minute effort to get the 1968 Republican presidenti... ...ent to Muslim guerillas fighting the communist government of Afghanistan.In 1982, in an effort to strengthen the Lebanon government, he displace marines to Lebanon. In October 1983, 250 marines were killed when their Beirut headquarters was bombed. Reagan removed his troops. Those remaining were often captured by Muslim radicals.In 1987 Kuwait asked for Soviet and U.S. tending during the Iran-Iraq war in the Persian Gulf. The last two years of Reagans presidency were marred by a political scandal, which badly damaged his reputation as an honest person and pull to principle. The scandal was that the U.S. had secretly sold weapons to Iran and had diverted the profits from the sale to help the contras. Reagan denied the allegations. There was also sai d to be a law saying that the U.S. couldnt aid the contras. This revealed to be true and Reagan lost his image.In conclusion, Ronald Reagan was definitely one of our nations greatest presidents ever. He helped us in so many ways. I think if the media werent so republican biased then more people would realize how great President Reagan really was.

Emily Character Analysis of A Rose for Emily Essay -- A Rose For Emily,

Miss Emily Up CloseIn the short story of A Rose for Emily, the main character illustrates a disturbed individual that doesnt want to separate herself from a deceased love iodin. Everyone knows what its like to loose a loved one, but the town of Jefferson had no idea how hard Emily had taken death until they unraveled her deep, dark secret. People knew what it must have been like to be Emily. They knew the type of deportment she had lived and felt bad for the way her father had kept her all cooped up and sheltered away from any humankind. They also knew her father had felt that no man was good enough for her. The people of Jefferson felt that the family thought they were better then everyone else and showed no sort of insanity. When her father died, people realized the toll it had taken on Emily. They were somewhat relieved to know he was gone, and she too would discover what it was like to be a ?pauper.? They also knew they could pity her and the woman even came to her house to solace her. They found it interesting when they saw no sense of grief amongst her face, and that she acted like she had no idea of the death of her father. People of Jefferson still didn?t think she was crazy, they had moreover figured it was all she had to do. She wasn?t very tidy and she had left an African American to clean up her house and be her butler. They women knew that a man sure didn?t know how to clean a house so they knew he was the reason for the horrible smells. The scent of her house was gruesome, and left people nauseous. Unfortunately, no one had the guts to let her know that she had basically had an odor, which surrounded her property. So the townspeople had squeezed lemon juice around her yard to relieve the horrid smell. When Miss Emil... ...dering emotions which superpower have driven Emily to her insanity. Although it is hard, I have not even thought of the perverted things that she had done to Mr. Barron, nor have I thought that an individual was capab le of sex act themselves that someone isn?t dead and argue with people and say I wouldn?t give up their body. Emily did go through a lot in her lifetime. It is hard to loose someone close to you, and especially if that is all you truly have. I feel that all Emily wanted was to feel loved, and to have someone in her life that made her feel special and feel like she was somebody. She was lonely, and she needed someone to love her and someone for her to love. She sought attention which she rarely received as a child. She demonstrates a quite luminous type of psychosis that was affected and hindered from her father?s death and corrupt and shelter childhood.

working good :: essays research papers

Related Articles Boost efficiency in your workplace Could a private Web site help your business? 10 tips for using instant pass along for business Related Resources Cr swallowe an e-mail community Collaborate privately online Upgrade your accounting software Every built in bed harbors inefficiencies fax machines that dont work properly, files disorganized or missing, high-traffic areas that stigma productive work impossible. But the number of businesses that simply adapt to poor setups, rather than eliminating them, is surprising.Look around your office for these common office-productivity drains, and get hitched with these eight tips to address them.Outdated technologyComputers, printers, software and other technology that have outlived their usefulness can quickly eat into productivity. For example, a graphic condition who works on an underpowered PC may have to wait 20-30 seconds each time an image loads or is saved. Employees who assenting the Internet with slow dial-up c onnections confront similar problems when Web pages cant be loaded or, worse, crash their PCs.How do you know your technology is dated? As a command rule, if your computer cant run the up-to-the-minute version of a key program, it is probably time for an upgrade. Your investment in new equipment may quickly be recouped in increased workflow.Poorly knowing workspaceSpend a few days monitoring work patterns to highlight inefficiencies built into the way you work. For instance, you might move to another(prenominal) room anytime you contain to sic out text file because you lack enough desktop room. Or maybe you type up notes after finishing a conference call because your recollect is too far away from your computer, preventing you from taking notes during the call.Fixing these kinds of productivity saps is often a matter of reorganizing physical workspace. It may be as simple as transferring books away from a countertop or getting a phone extension cord.Inefficient filing system sDisorganized files make it harder to distinguish the information you need when you need it, which can double the amount of time spent on a paper chase.To fix messy filing practices, make sure you and your staffers have the incumbent supplies to keep files organized. Assess whether or not you need additional file cabinets to allow all staff members to have blowsy access to the papers they need. Finally, get a line moving inactive files to a storeroom to make it easier for workers to find active files.Untamed information flowThe increasing availableness of technology such as e-mail and cell phones has inundated the work environment with news, marketing messages, junk mail, and personal communications.working good essays research papers Related Articles Boost efficiency in your workplace Could a private Web site help your business? 10 tips for using instant messaging for business Related Resources Create an e-mail community Collaborate privately online Upgrade your accounting s oftware Every office harbors inefficiencies fax machines that dont work properly, files disorganized or missing, high-traffic areas that make productive work impossible. But the number of businesses that simply adapt to poor setups, rather than eliminating them, is surprising.Look around your office for these common office-productivity drains, and follow these eight tips to address them.Outdated technologyComputers, printers, software and other technology that have outlived their usefulness can quickly eat into productivity. For example, a graphic designer who works on an underpowered PC may have to wait 20-30 seconds each time an image loads or is saved. Employees who access the Internet with slow dial-up connections face similar problems when Web pages cant be loaded or, worse, crash their PCs.How do you know your technology is dated? As a general rule, if your computer cant run the latest version of a key program, it is probably time for an upgrade. Your investment in new equipm ent may quickly be recouped in increased workflow.Poorly designed workspaceSpend a few days monitoring work patterns to highlight inefficiencies built into the way you work. For instance, you might move to another room anytime you need to lay out papers because you lack enough desktop room. Or maybe you type up notes after finishing a conference call because your phone is too far away from your computer, preventing you from taking notes during the call.Fixing these kinds of productivity saps is often a matter of reorganizing physical workspace. It may be as simple as transferring books away from a countertop or getting a phone extension cord.Inefficient filing systemsDisorganized files make it harder to find the information you need when you need it, which can double the amount of time spent on a paper chase.To fix messy filing practices, make sure you and your staffers have the necessary supplies to keep files organized. Assess whether or not you need additional file cabinets to al low all staff members to have easy access to the papers they need. Finally, consider moving inactive files to a storeroom to make it easier for workers to find active files.Untamed information flowThe increasing availability of technology such as e-mail and cell phones has inundated the work environment with news, marketing messages, junk mail, and personal communications.

Boots secures its Wellbeing Essay -- essays research papers

Boots secures its WellbeingThe Wellbeing Web site, launched by Boots and Granada, had to establish systems to identify and screen surface online fraudsters without inconveniencing its genuine customers. Susan Amos reports When chemist Boots and leisure giant Granada launched Wellbeing.com, a Web site that sells goods ranging from toothbrushes to exercise bikes, they realised that like all major online shopping ventures it faced a signifi arset threat from fraudsters. They wanted to make it calorie-free for genuine consumers to procure, while keeping fraudsters at bay those who use computer-generated credit card numbers to buy goods, and do not pay for them. When an order is placed on Wellbeing.com, its bank, Barclays Merchant Services, checks that the credit card number is genuine, that the card is not stolen and that there are specie available. However, this system provides little safeguard against a number being used fraudulently if the card has not been stolen. To add further checks, Wellbeing turned to Texas-based ClearCommerces opening move Merchant Engine an integrated fraud management system. Kevin Figgitt, third party operations manager at Wellbeing, says Enterprise Merchant Engine is very easy to use. You set up a number of rules. According to what the customer types in, it returns codes and you can decide what action to take for each response code, he says. The software can refer a customer to a contact centre to complete a transaction or block purchases entirely. The eng...

Cayman Islands History :: Historical Cayman Island Essays

Cayman Islands History Over the last five hundred years the Cayman Islands feature had a teeming and diverse history. They grew from being very isolated islands inhabited mostly by crocodiles and turtles to being one of the worlds premier tourist and financial centers. cosmos so atomic and isolated has given the Caymanians a strong sense of history and culture that is distinct, even from their Caribbean neighbors. They enjoyed a relative sense of insulation from some of the problems that plagued the rest of the region. The Caymans were notice by the west by Christopher Columbus on his fourth and final voyage to the new world. His both ships, the Capitana and the Santiago sighted two small islands on May 10, 1503. These islands he called Las Tortugas because of their abundance of sea turtles, these islands eventually became Little Cayman and Cayman Brac. Columbus ships were off course when they sighted the islands and did not set cull on the islands. Columbus was an un intentional witness to the annually gathering of sea turtles to mate and lay eggs. They were so abundant that their shells were mistaken for largish rocks on the beaches. The turtles yearly migration was a large influence on the islands early history. Due to the lack of farm able land the Caymans were overlooked by the Spanish and became populated practically later than many of the other Caribbean islands. Grand Cayman was not populated until the 1730s and Cayman Brac was not permanently settled until 1833. The first settlements were seasonal turtling outposts. The islands were a familiar stop for passing pirates because of a few natural fresh water wells and the abundance of turtles and other animals that could be used for provisions. The low Caymans get to forever and a day been a challenge to ships navigating the region. All three islands have reefs surrounding the majority of their coasts, and the islands themselves being so low they are very tricky for approach ing ships to see, especially at night. The islands are also located on several popular shipping routes used from colonial times to today. Ships leaving primaeval America passed the Caymans on their way to the Gulf of Mexico and the strait of Florida, allowing the Gulf Stream to carry them out to the Atlantic. Large numbers of ships and dangerous reef lined islands is a recipe for shipwrecks and the Caymans have seen more than their fair share.Cayman Islands History Historical Cayman Island EssaysCayman Islands History Over the last five hundred years the Cayman Islands have had a rich and diverse history. They grew from being very isolated islands inhabited mostly by crocodiles and turtles to being one of the worlds premier tourist and financial centers. Being so small and isolated has given the Caymanians a strong sense of history and culture that is distinct, even from their Caribbean neighbors. They enjoyed a relative sense of insulation from many of the problems that pla gued the rest of the region. The Caymans were discovered by the west by Christopher Columbus on his fourth and final voyage to the new world. His two ships, the Capitana and the Santiago sighted two small islands on May 10, 1503. These islands he called Las Tortugas because of their abundance of sea turtles, these islands eventually became Little Cayman and Cayman Brac. Columbus ships were off course when they sighted the islands and did not set foot on the islands. Columbus was an unintentional witness to the yearly gathering of sea turtles to mate and lay eggs. They were so abundant that their shells were mistaken for large rocks on the beaches. The turtles yearly migration was a large influence on the islands early history. Due to the lack of farm able land the Caymans were overlooked by the Spanish and became populated much later than many of the other Caribbean islands. Grand Cayman was not populated until the 1730s and Cayman Brac was not permanently settled until 1833 . The first settlements were seasonal turtling outposts. The islands were a popular stop for passing pirates because of a few natural fresh water wells and the abundance of turtles and other animals that could be used for provisions. The low-lying Caymans have always been a challenge to ships navigating the region. All three islands have reefs surrounding the majority of their coasts, and the islands themselves being so low they are very difficult for approaching ships to see, especially at night. The islands are also located on several popular shipping routes used from colonial times to today. Ships leaving Central America passed the Caymans on their way to the Gulf of Mexico and the strait of Florida, allowing the Gulf Stream to carry them out to the Atlantic. Large numbers of ships and dangerous reef lined islands is a recipe for shipwrecks and the Caymans have seen more than their fair share.

Cayman Islands History :: Historical Cayman Island Essays

Cayman Islands History Over the last tailfin hundred age the Cayman Islands have had a rich and diverse history. They grew from being very isolated islands inhabited mostly by crocodiles and turtles to being matchless of the worlds premier touring car and financial centers. Being so small and isolated has given the Caymanians a strong nose out of history and culture that is distinct, even from their Caribbean neighbors. They enjoyed a relative sense of insulation from many of the problems that plagued the rest of the region. The Caymans were discovered by the west by Christopher capital of Ohio on his fourth and final voyage to the hot world. His two ships, the Capitana and the capital of Chile sighted two small islands on May 10, 1503. These islands he called Las Tortugas because of their abundance of sea turtles, these islands eventually became Little Cayman and Cayman Brac. Columbus ships were off lean when they sighted the islands and did non set foot on the isla nds. Columbus was an unintentional witness to the yearly gathering of sea turtles to mate and drop off eggs. They were so copious that their shells were mistaken for large rocks on the beaches. The turtles yearly migration was a large influence on the islands early history. Due to the lack of farm suitable land the Caymans were lose by the Spanish and became populated much later than many of the other Caribbean islands. Grand Cayman was not populated until the 1730s and Cayman Brac was not permanently colonized until 1833. The first settlements were seasonal turtling outposts. The islands were a popular stop for passing pirates because of a few natural fresh water wells and the abundance of turtles and other animals that could be employ for provisions. The low-lying Caymans have always been a challenge to ships navigating the region. All three islands have get downs surrounding the majority of their coasts, and the islands themselves being so low they be very difficul t for approaching ships to see, especially at night. The islands are also located on several popular shipping routes used from colonial multiplication to today. Ships leaving Central America passed the Caymans on their way to the Gulf of Mexico and the strait of Florida, allowing the Gulf Stream to carry them out to the Atlantic. Large poetry of ships and dangerous reef lined islands is a recipe for shipwrecks and the Caymans have seen more than their fair share.Cayman Islands History Historical Cayman Island EssaysCayman Islands History Over the last five hundred years the Cayman Islands have had a rich and diverse history. They grew from being very isolated islands inhabited mostly by crocodiles and turtles to being one of the worlds premier tourist and financial centers. Being so small and isolated has given the Caymanians a strong sense of history and culture that is distinct, even from their Caribbean neighbors. They enjoyed a relative sense of insulation from many of t he problems that plagued the rest of the region. The Caymans were discovered by the west by Christopher Columbus on his fourth and final voyage to the new world. His two ships, the Capitana and the Santiago sighted two small islands on May 10, 1503. These islands he called Las Tortugas because of their abundance of sea turtles, these islands eventually became Little Cayman and Cayman Brac. Columbus ships were off course when they sighted the islands and did not set foot on the islands. Columbus was an unintentional witness to the yearly gathering of sea turtles to mate and lay eggs. They were so abundant that their shells were mistaken for large rocks on the beaches. The turtles yearly migration was a large influence on the islands early history. Due to the lack of farm able land the Caymans were overlooked by the Spanish and became populated much later than many of the other Caribbean islands. Grand Cayman was not populated until the 1730s and Cayman Brac was not permanentl y settled until 1833. The first settlements were seasonal turtling outposts. The islands were a popular stop for passing pirates because of a few natural fresh water wells and the abundance of turtles and other animals that could be used for provisions. The low-lying Caymans have always been a challenge to ships navigating the region. All three islands have reefs surrounding the majority of their coasts, and the islands themselves being so low they are very difficult for approaching ships to see, especially at night. The islands are also located on several popular shipping routes used from colonial times to today. Ships leaving Central America passed the Caymans on their way to the Gulf of Mexico and the strait of Florida, allowing the Gulf Stream to carry them out to the Atlantic. Large numbers of ships and dangerous reef lined islands is a recipe for shipwrecks and the Caymans have seen more than their fair share.

Great Leadership

Great lead is a rare skill. It is much more rare than most people realize. For most people it doesnt come natur eachy. It is awesome how many brasss are advantageful even though they confine only marginally competent people leading them. Many times this is because the anatomical structure of the organization helps confuse up for a attractions short comings. Sometimes it is because a particularly talented staff that makes up for the drawing cards deficiencies. fleck great drawship skills can make someone successful, the inverse is not true. Being successful doesnt make you a skilful leader.If you are looking for leaders to learn from make sure you are looking for people who actually arrive at well-grounded leadership skills and not scarce someone who is successful. You cant assume that someone is a good leader just because they have had success. Many times people try to emulate people who have had success and try to follow their leadership styles. While this might be a good thing people often end up mimicking the bad habits of individuals. Dont assume that someones leadership style is effective just because they are successful.Many times they may be successful in spite of their leadership skills not because of their leadership skills. A good organizational structure can often hide someones poor leadership skills. Many times leaders are simply riding the wave of momentum from an earlier success that their leadership skills may have had very little part in actually creating. Actually creating. Communication skills, is an important element. Communication will help the leader to easily interact with people and his followers. By having good communication skills with others, the leader can give and admit opinion, shares ldeas and so on.Commuincation is important to avoid miscommuincation in an organization. A leader should have this skill to interact with his client from different language and background as well. Listening skills also important, a lea der should listen to his followers, and get feedback from them. Feedback from the followers is important by this way the leader gets to know about the followers better. This help to improve the job too. Besides this, a leader should have a clear vision on what he is doing. Vision will gives the leader a clear mind coiffure on what he is doing.Important to have a vision and working towards achieving it. For specimen in an organization without a clear mindset a leader will not have a proper and clear mindset to get things done. Passion or desires. It important to have passion towards the job we are doing . Without passion or desires we will not fell satify with the job we are doing. Passion is the door of achievement. Positive attitude. A good leader should have a positive attitude and positive thinking. By being a positive person it gives a lot of inner strenght and bulid confident in a person life history.Positive mindset and attitude ever so help to understand and gives a good s olution to the hassle. A leader has to be a good problem solver as well. To solve the problem the leader has to be calm and does not blame others for his mistake. A leader should find the solution to every problem he come across in life. A leader should not run away from the problem but stand and face it will full confident. Futhermore, a leader should endlessly be centre on what he is doing to achieve his goals. Focused and always work closely to achieve his mission and vision in life.By being focused in life it will be easy to achieve their dreams. A leader should be a good example to others. In other speech be a set of example to others by having a strong character and also able to lead his followers. Be an example by having a good and pleasant personality, be a confident and etc. A leader should be a risk taker. Risk taker in what he is doing. For example bring in new product or giving a solution to the problems. By being a risk taker it will motivate to be a good leader in future.A leader should not be scared to try something new but a leader should approve to the changes in the organization. A leader should also be tolerant and always remain calm. A leader should be patience and calm at all the time, especially went making a decision. A leader has to have a control of emotions too. A leader cannot bring his famliy problem to the office. A leader should always show a profesional attitude. Futhremore, a leader should always have am important element which is ripe and intergity. For example a leader should be an honest person.In and company a leader should be a good example and must be honest to take over responabitily. Honest by being trust by others is important to create the trust. Dedication towards work is a must. The leader should havr the feel of dedication to wards his job. By having the feel of dedication the leader will feel tha he has the full responibolity towards his job. A leader should be an ambitions person. A leader also must like new challenges in life and always wants to learn something new in life. A leader should be a disciplined person.Disciplined refers to have control in what he is doing, A leader should be diciplined by being disciplined and following the rules and regulations of the company or the organization. A leader must show a very good example to others. A good personalities is important in being a leader. A leader should know how to be persentinfront of others. Foe examlpe the leader should know how tgive a good persentationinfrornt of others as well. Be a leader has to be courage and brave to face any kind of situation in life. A leader should also protect his followers as well.Not only protect them but giving them strenght and courage in what ever they are doing. A leader should also be a good teacher ti his followers and guide them went they fece difficult in solve any task. Leader havetoshould give light speed% of committed to his job. It is important to give 100% of committed in what he is doing. A leader should also be a good role baby-sit to others. Leader has to be an example by having all the good characteristics in himself. Being leader is not a simple thing. A leader has to bastinado all the opticsal. A leader should remain calm in what ever problem comes to him.Example of a leader our DR. Seri Mahathir, had been a good leader to our res publica Malaysia. He had ruled the country for several years. He also had work hard to bring success to our country. A leader shoud have the charchater of care for the team. manage to the team refers to understand the followers have a close ralationship with each of them. Listen to them gaving them space and freedom to think and give opinion too. Besides this having a often meeting with them to know their process by weekly meething and can give them enough of traning to each task or projects thea the followers are doing. encomium the followers after each task or projects that they are doing. By just appreciate them for a goo d job. Foe example just express them well done or thanking them will make a different to them and this will encourage them to do better job in the future. A leader should also accept critism from others. A leadr should accpet critism as a feedback and work to be a better person in life. A laeder should not be tyrannical to his followers to have a good working enivorment. Puncity is also an importantto be leader. By being on time for meeting or wokt it will set a good example to his followers to follow it.

Life is amazing Essay

Happiness, sorrow, victory, defeat, day-night are the two sides of the me . in like manner living is full of moments of joy, pleasure, success and comfort apointed by misery, defeat, failures and problems. There is no human being on Earth, strong, powerful, wise or rich, who has not experienced suffering or failure. Life is beautiful but not always easy, it has problems, too, and the contest lies in liner them with courage, letting the beauty of life act like a balm, which makes the pain bearable, during trying times, by providing hopeHappiness, sorrow, victory, defeat, day-night are the two sides of the me coin. Similarly life is full of moments of joy, pleasure, success and comfort punctuated by misery, defeat, failures and problems. There is no human being on Earth, strong, powerful, wise or rich, who has not experienced, struggle, suffering or failure.No doubt, life is beautiful and every moment a celebration of being alive, but one should be always ready to face hardship a nd challenges. A person who has not encountered difficulties in life can never achieve success. Life is beautiful but not always easy, it has problems, too, and the challenge lies in facing them with courage, letting the beauty of life act like a balm, which makes the pain bearable, during trying times, by providing hopeHappiness, sorrow, victory, defeat, day-night are the two sides of the me coin. Similarly life is full of moments of joy, pleasure, success and comfort punctuated by misery, defeat, failures and problems. There is no human being on Earth, strong, powerful, wise or rich, who has not experienced, struggle, suffering or failure.No doubt, life is beautiful and every moment a celebration of being alive, but one should be always ready to face adversity and challenges. A person who has not encountered difficulties in life can never achieve success. Lifeis beautiful but not always easy, it has problems, too, and the challenge lies in facing them with courage, letting the be auty of life act like a balm, which makes the pain bearable, during trying times, by providing hope.Read moreLife is Not the Bed of Roses try out

Legalization of Marijuana Essay

BODY PARAGRAPHSI. Topic Sentence that supports the thesis Making hemp legal w adversity save the U.S. authorities and the average tax payer a lot of money. instance Billions of dollars are spent every year to deterrent and lock up cannabis users. Example Taxpayers have to bear the cost for the expenses food, housing, health care, attorney fees, court costs, and other expenses for these people. Example In addition, if marijuana were legal, the government would be able to collect taxes on it, and would have a lot more money to pay for effective medicate education programs and other most-valuable causes. Closing or Transitional Sentence We would have more money to spend on more important problems if marijuana were legal.II. Topic Sentence that supports the thesis Legalization of this drug would reduce drug-related crimes. Example All illegal drugs are expensive because their production, transportation and sale are very risky. Example People with drug addictions must often resor t to theft and other crimes in order to generate the funds necessary to purchase these types of drugs. Example Legalization would reduce the risks, the prices, and, therefore, the crimes. Example In addition, crimes related to drug disputes would also be reduced once Marijuana becomes a legal drug. Closing or Transitional Sentence non only could the legalization of Marijuana save the lives of drug dealers and their clientele, but it could also save many terminally ill patients from suffering.III. Topic Sentence that supports the thesis Marijuana can be used as a treatment for certain medical conditions. Example Marijuana could beused to treat terminally ill AIDS patients by stimulating their appetite so they can resist emaciation (drastic weight loss). Example Smoking this drug will alleviate the dire nausea that is a common side effect of chemotherapy. Example In addition, Marijuana has been known to ease the pain of severe migraine headaches. Closing or Transitional Sentence Sin ce it is evident that Marijuana could be a valuable drug in the fight against many terminal diseases, it should be legalized.CONCLUSION retell the idea of your thesis By lifting the ban on marijuana use and treating it like other drugs such as tobacco and alcohol, the nation would gain quick and long-term benefits. Summarize/Reinforce the outline of the body Marijuana, a common and easily produced wild plant, could be beneficial to many if legalized. Return to a oecumenic level of the subject Prohibition does not work. Education and treatment are better to address the drug problem in this country.

Nano Technology in Civil Engineering Essay

Na nonechnology is oneness of the most active research areas that encompass a number of disciplines including civil unionizeing and whirl materials. Nano formulaTraditionally, nano engine room has been concerned with developments in the fields of littleelectronics, medicine and materials sciences. However, the potential for application of many of the developments in the nanotechnology field in the area of grammatical construction engineering is growing. In this topic a broad overview of the potential application of various nanotechnology developments in the construction engineering field is discussed, and the potential for further basic research that may backsheesh to improved systems is evaluated.NonotechnologyNanotechnology is a field that is dominated by developments in basic physics and chemistry research, where phenomena on atomic and molecular level are utilise to provide materials and structures that perform tasks that are not possible using the materials in their typ ical macroscopic form. Theevolution of technology and instrumentation as well as its related scientific areas such as physics and chemistry are making the research on nanotechnology aggressive and evolutional. Not surprisingly, it is observed that expenditure on nanotechnology research is significant. However, the research is mainly moving forward motivated by immediate profitable return generated by high value commercial products .It has been realised by study, nanotechnology in construction ranked 8 of 10 applications that most likely eat impact in the developing world. Nanotechnology covers the design, construction and utilization of in operation(p) structures with at least one characteristic dimension measured in nanometers. The field of nanotechnology has developed in major leaps during the past 10 years. These developments were mainly control by factors such as dedicated initiatives in the field (e.g. the National Nanotechnology Initiative) ,APPLICATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY I NCONSTRUCTIONNanotechnology can be recitationd for design and construction processes in many areas since nanotechnology generated products have many unique characteristics. These include products that are for Lighter structure Stronger structural composites e.g. for bridges etc Low maintenance coating improving pipe joining materials and techniques Better properties of cementitious materials Reducing the thermal transfer rate of fire retardant and insulation Increasing the sound absorption of acoustical absorber Increasing the reflectivity of glass.There are large numbers of applications of nanotechnology in construction engineering/industry. Some of these applications are examined in detail below. coverConcrete is one of the most common and widely used construction materials. The rapid development of new experimental techniques makes it possible to study the properties of cementitious materials at micro/nano-scale. Research has been conducted to study the hydration proces s, alkali-silicate reply (ASR), and fly ash reactivity using nanotechnology. The better understandingof the structure and behavior of concrete at micro/nano-scale could process to improve concrete properties and prevent the illness, such as ASR. Addition of nanoscale materials into cement could improve its performance. In , Li (2004) found that nano-SiO2 could significantly increase the compressive for concrete, containing large playscript fly ash, at early age and improve pore size distribution by filling the pores between large fly ash and cement particles at nanoscale.The dispersion/slurry of amorphous nanosilica is used to improve segregation foeman for self-compacting concrete. It has also been reported that adding small amount of carbon nanotube (1%) by fish could increase both compressive and flexural strength . Cracking is a major concern for many structures. When the microcapsules are broken by a head, the healing agent is released into the crack and contact with the catalyst. The polymerization happens and bond the crack faces. The selfhealing polymer could be especially applicable to fix the microcracking in bridge piers and columns. But it requires costly epoxy injection.Structural Compositesblade is a major construction material. Its properties, such as strength, corrosion resistance, and weld superpower, are very important for the design and construction. FHWA together with American Iron and leaf blade Institute and the U.S. Navy started to develop new, low carbon, high-performance steel (HPS) for bridges in 1992.Nano with concreteThe new steel was developed with higher corrosion-resistance and weld ability by incorporating copper nanoparticles from at the steel grain boundaries. Sandvik NanoflexTM is new blameless steel with ultra-high strength, good formability, and a good surface finish developed by Sandvik Nanoflex Materials Technology. Due to its high performance, Sandvik NanoflexTM is suitable for application which requires lightwe ight and rigid designs. Its good corrosion and wear resistance can keep life-cycle costs low. Attractive or wear resistant surfaces can be achieved by various treatments (Sandvik Nanoflex Materials Technology). MMFX2 is nanostructure-modified steel, produced by MMFX Steel Corp.Wireless sensors based on nanotechnology are used to alert engineers Compared with the received steel, it has a fundamentally different microstructure- alaminated lath structure resembling plywood. This unique structure provides MMFX2 steel with amazing strength (three times stronger), ductility, toughness, and corrosion resistance. Due to high cost, the stainless steel reinforcement in concrete structure is limited in high risk environments. The MMFX2 steel could be an alternative because it has the similar corrosion resistance to that of stainless steel, but at a much lower cost (MMFX Steel Corp.).Nano coatingsCoatingThe coatings incorporating certain nanoparticles or nanolayers have been developed for cert ain purpose. It is one of the major applications of nanotechnology in construction. For example, TiO2 is used to coat glazing because of its sterilizing and anti fouling properties. The TiO2 will break down and disintegrate organic dirt through powerful catalytic reaction . Furthermore, it is hydrophilic, which allow the water to spread evenly over the surface and wash away dirt previously broken down. Other special coatings also have been developed, such as anti-fraffiti, thermal control, energy sawing, and anti-reflection coating.NanosensorsNano and microelectrical mechanical systems (MEMS) sensors have been developed and used in construction to superintending device and/or control the environment spring and the materials/structure performance. One advantage of these sensors is their dimension (10-9m to 10-5m).Nano sensorsThese sensors could be embedded into the structure during the construction process. Smart aggregate, a low cost Piezoceramic-based multi-functional device has been applied to monitor early age concrete properties such as moisture, temperature, relative humidity and early age strength development. The sensors can also be used to monitor concrete corrosion and cracking. The smart aggregate can also be used for structure health monitoring. The disclosed system can monitor infixed stresses, cracks and separate physicalforces in the structures during the structures life. It is capable of providing an early indication of the health of the structure before a failure of the structure can occur.FUTURE gainsay AND DIRECTIONAs with most developing technologies, a major number of challenges hold up during the initiation of the application of the technology into reality. It is important to be realistic and station and plan for the limitations and challenges inherent in this process. In this section a short summary of selected challenges and limitations affecting application of nanotechnology in construction engineering are provided. The side by side(p) main challenges and limitations can be defined Fabrication, Health, Environment and CostFabricationCurrent efforts in the field of nanotechnology are focused on the fabrication, characterization and use of these materials on a nanoscale domain. This die hards to most of the development work focusing on very small quantities of material that is typically far removed from the type of quantities inevitable for typical construction infrastructure. One of the potential solutions to this is to focus on the nano materials to act as catalyser, thereby reducing the amount of nano material required substantially.Another outdoor stage is that for many applications, the material does not necessarily have to be used on a nano scale to obtain a major improvement in benefits. This would be the case with reduction of the dimensions of cement, where a substantial improvement in strength can already be obtained through the large scale mill around of the cement to a finer form than the tr aditional form. Although the cement may not be purely a nano material as yet, the benefits obtained would already be substantial.Nano in roadsHealthNanotechnology based construction products might be harmful to health. For example, the nanotubes 14 might cause a lung problem to construction workers. In other words, it creates an environmental challenge to the construction industry as well.EnvironmentThe effect of various nonmaterials on the intrinsic environment is hotly debated in nanotechnology and environmental research. confused ongoing investigations focus on the uncertainty regarding the potential effects of materials that exist on the nanoscale with properties that are different than when using the material on a micro or macro scale. Some work in this regard shows that the potential effects may be minimal. As constructed infrastructure are provided in the natural environment, all materials used in the construction and maintenance of these facilities need to be compatible to the natural environment and their effects on the natural environment should not be negative.Typical potential problems in this regard include leaching of materials into groundwater, release of materials into airways through the generation of dust and exposure to potentially harmful materials during construction and maintenance operations. The nanotechnology becomes a double-edge sword to the construction industry. More research and practice efforts are needed with smart design and planning, construction projects can be do sustainable and therefore save energy, reduce resource usage, and avoid damages to environment.CostThe costs of most nanotechnology materials and equipment are relatively high. This is due to the novelty of the technology and the complexity of the equipment used for preparation and characterization of the materialsNano Technology in Transportation EngineeringHowever, costs have been shown to decrease over time and the expectations are that, as manufacturing techn ologies improve, these costs may further decrease. Whether the expected decreases will render the materials as run-of-the-mill construction engineering materials will have to be seen, and depends largely on the benefits rendered through the application of these materials. Current opinion is that in special cases, the materials will enable unique solutions to complicated problems that cause them to be cost effective, which will lead to large-scale application of these specific technologies. In other cases the traditional methods for treating the problem may still remain the most cost effective. It is the challenge to theconstruction engineer to solve real world transportation infrastructure problems and provide a facility to the general public at a reasonable cost.CONCLUSIONSNanotechnology is a quickly expanding area of research where novel properties of materials manufactured on the nanoscale can be utilized for the benefit of construction infrastructure A number of promising devel opments exist that can potentially change the service life and life-cycle cost of construction infrastructure. Focused research into the timeous and directed research into nanotechnology for construction infrastructure should be act to ensure that the potential benefits of this technology can be obtained to provide longer life and more economical transport infrastructureREFERENCESwww.asme.org/nanowebcastwww.aggregateresearch.comwww.nanoforum.orgwww.gogle.com

The Artist as a Critic

Oscar Wilders The Artist as Critic revolves around a repugn Gilbert and Ernest discuss over cheat criticism and analysis. Ernest argues that in the best days of graphics there we no trick critics. (Wilder 346). Whereas Gilbert reasons that it (art criticism) treats the work of art simply as a starting-point for a new creation (Wilder 367). Sadly, Ernests blatant ignorance is unable to comprehend that without art criticism, there would be no art to authentically value.Wildes quote means that in order to hold art of all fields at a high prestige, we need critical structure and acquaintance of historical/ governmental context to support art in order to admire the pure beauty within its relative expertise. To sleep together the principles of the highest art is to know the principles of the arts (Wilder 354). Therefore, the cruciality of art criticism responds to the interpretation of meaning and focus on the current culture and time period, overall helping viewers observe and ana lyze artworks to gain further knowledge and respect for such creations. Without the critical faculty, there is no artistic creation at all, worthy of name and no one who does not possess this critical faculty can create anything at all in art. (Wilder 355) Gilbert sais this to Ernest arguing over the use of art criticism from the Greeks. Gilbert means that without a basic structure of skills and fundamental elements relevant to the expertise, there is no precision of craft. What makes fine art beautiful, worth earshot and compelling is highly contingent upon the mastery of key skills and artistic components.If an opera singer didnt know how to differentiate their use of breath during lyric or coloratura soprano repertoire, they would not be able to get through any piece or art song. Instead, they would sound breathy and tone little throughout the phrases, who wants to hear that? Likewise, if a generator has no sense of plot flow, character development, or interesting themes withi n a story, there is no point in wasting your time study through a painful piece of literature.All art forms are developed under a certain skill which require dedicated competence and utilize faculty. Art critics simply keep artists in check by maintaining a certain level expectation to reach for and continue to advance artistic creations. detrimental art criticism does not always apply to the lack of faculty skills. In Amiri Barakas meter Somebody Blew Up America, released a year after the day of remembrance of 9/11, he executed a highly controversial piece of writing that was a accused of racism and hatred against Jews, Israelis, and American leaders.The bigoted universal treated his work as a literal translation of his opinions and beliefs, when his intentions were to create an ultimate allegoric song to open the eyes of our field that was unaware of political schemes and inhumane manipulation of our government that was thought to have led to the events of 9/11. Despite suc h a dispute perhaps liable from governmental lead of action, 9/11 was still a fresh wound upon our country that was no where close to recovery due to such loss and tragic deaths.Barakas poem hit too close to home at the time, people did not want to listen to his radical accusations and unpatriotic rambling about our country getting bombed. The publics inability to see the poem for what it really is, a high rhetorical statement expressing the writers ideological investments, signifies a profound lack of understanding of the nature of poetical arta lack which can be explained by any number of cultural, historical, and institutional factors. (Gwiazda 16) Barakas Somebody Blew Up America was a powerful poem that should be praised for its thunderous diction and expertise of faculty. Instead he was removed from the national position as the Poet Laureate of New Jersey because the people of country could not comprehend such controversial context within his poem, they took his words too l iterally instead of a representation of political activist art. The immaculate multitude of these questions might indeed produce in the reader the suspicion of a global conspiracy of oppressors against oppressed, privileged against unprivileged, have against have-nots.Through its relentless accumulation of imperialistic wrongs Somebody Blew up America achieves a compelling rhetorical effect. (Gwiazda 10) Such an example of Barakas failure of a poem provides the essential requirement to utilize analytical techniques within political and cultural contexts to ensure further comprehension and appreciation of a valid work of art. Reading the poems in class by Chrystos instilled an authoritative awareness I e about how the power of poetry can reach people and activate mindsets through a strategic voice of force. As graphic as her poems are, they do not serve as aesthetic platforms that deliver you to your happy place, her work of art leaves a prominent message that is tri aloneary to wards delivering a strong testimony about her cultural and spiritual hardships. She opens the mind of the reader and draws a raw picture of her experiences and torments as a native in this intolerant country we call America.Such art that tears at the soul and depicts unpleasant imagery is a powerful form of activist art by bringing awareness to the people about violence and inequities upon Natives, often been covered up by white supremacist governmental officials. Art does not have to be beautiful to convey an influential message, in fact, art in its most vulnerable and raw form reaches the audience by leaving an relevant picture emotional, effectively capturing a huge amount of attention. The ethical effect of art, its importance to culture, and its place in the formation of character, had been done once for all by Plato but here we have art treated, not from moral, but from the purely aesthetic point of view. (Wilder 352) Understanding the elements that create such dramatic pie ces of art enable the art critic to take in historical and political contexts to further establish an opinionated analysis of the work.Unlike Barakas hostile reviews of Somebody Blew Up America, Chrystos poems were well received, less radical and primarily focused on revolving themes of oppression and discrimination. In conclusion, critical faculty and fundamental elements are essential to analyzing a work of art. The world require art criticism in order to truly value a mastery of skills relevant to the field. With the foundation of art criticism we can further the creations of great art to aspire to and behold its greatness.

The Growth of Online Shopping

THE GROWTH OF ONLINE SHOPPING MENTORED BY- MR SUHAIL ANWAR NIFT, NEW DELHI CREDITS- VAISHALI RAI SEMESTER III BACHELOR OF FASHION TECHNOLOGY NIFT, NEW DELHI 2011-2015 DATE- 21 AUGUST, 2012 authentication This is to certify that this Report tit conduct THE GROWTH OF ONLINE SHOPPING is based on my, original research work, conducted under the guidance of Mr. Suhail Anwar towards partial fulfillment of the requirement for divide of the Bachelor Programme Technology, of the National Institute of Fashion Technology, New Delhi Center. Signature of Researcher Vaishali Rai BFT-III NIFT, New Delhi Signature of Mentor Mr. Suhail Anwar NIFT, New Delhi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Any accomplishment requires the run of many people and t here are no exceptions. The report being submitted today is a result of collective effort. Although the report has been solely prepared by me with the purpose of fulfilling the requirements of the course of BF-Tech (Bachelor of Fashion Technology), there are many helping work force behind it who have guided me on my way. My sincere gratitude goes to Mr.Suhail Anwar, my mentor for the project, for providing me with his worth(predicate) knowledge and guidelines so as to bring out this report in a proper manner. I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents for their kind co-operation and encouragement which helped me in completion of this report. Lastly, I would like to say that this report has been prepared by me and any mistake/error in the report is solely my responsibility. Vaishali Rai BFT-III NIFT, New Delhi table of contents 1. INTRODUCTION 2. CURRENT ONLINE SHOPPING SCENARIO . EXISTING TRENDS IN ONLINE SHOPPING- spheric AND INDIA 4. WHAT THE FURURE HAS IN STORE 5. REFRENCES INTRODUCTION When it comes to todays Gen Z, apparently the internet generation (and the nigh lazy gen of all), almost everything right from food to things in our bedroom is somewhere or the other the result of the tech savvy and internet friendly sort of ours . A click and we have the dominoes pizza sizzling hot on our doorstep, a click and we have the latest gadget in our hands what else do we need?Dads credit card of course but that is not a problem at all. Its like a new trend has started, the CLICK has gone WILD and online shop wilder A report by For watcher, a leading research agency indicates that online shopping has recently seen an upsurge in its realm owing to easy admission price to network, the global IT boom which has facilitated an exemplary growth of all IT related infrastructure, and the ridiculously engage schedules which leave us too drained to take the trouble of driving to a store to buy what we need.While its still nice to stop by a store to touch and see products, the convenience of online shopping cant be beat. To be precise there are quite a few reasons behind this upsurge, which are mentioned below- * The e-tailing sites have been pumped with cash for expansion, and theres now a frantic race afoot to try and photographic plate up as quickly as possible. * The reasons for this surprising consumerism are also attributed to several socio-economic reasons including high disposable incomes and greater focus on status and reproof of the private label of all consumer goods. Increase in number of people using internet and their growing belief in it due to consumer friendly security gateways etc. * The modern infrastructure and the ease of technology offered is also one of the biggest reasons for the growth of this trend. Of course, India, home to people who are huge fans of sales, discounts, etc has the gaining popularity of the coupon sites sharing the childbed of popularizing the growth of online shopping trend in the country. CURRENT ONLINE SHOPPING SCENARIO- MARKET AND THE CONSUMERSThe biggest hindrances to online shopping in the past were the high incidence of identity theft, lack of consumer-friendly site interface, and the dot-com bust. But despite these drawbacks, with the help of c omputer programmers improved software and increased security, investors and businesses rebuilt and redefined online marketing. Today, online stores are in the millions, with shops catering to both businesses and direct consumers. * Currently europium is the largest market for online shoppers in the world. And when it comes to nations, US and UK top the charts. Wherein when its the fastest growing regions of online shopping, the APAC region is gaining high popularity, both in terms of market and the consumers. Recently, it was reported that Asians, specially Indians and Chinese, are changing their way of shopping and are going online. There are more High Net Worth consumers within China than the whole of atomic number 63 put together. Japan leads the global mobile shopping sector due to the existing infrastructure for fast and innovative delivery of technology customized for personal consumption.When the rest of the world showed consumers cutting back on spending, some of the count ries of the APAC region, such as India, China and Vietnam, showed a surprising rise in sales values to the transmission line of 15 percent in comparison to the rest of the world. India alone saw the growth of 18 percent in its online shopping sector. EXISTING TRENDS IN ONLINE SHOPPING- GLOBAL AND INDIA In the global markets, the move is towards online portals, while in the Asia- Pacific regions, especially India, there is an equal mix of traditional or wet markets for fresh produce, followed by the online format for lifestyle products, clothing and electronic goods.Trends in Global Online Shopping * 92 percent of Consumers use websites to compare prices * 76 percent of Consumers use websites to access and print coupons * 75 percent of Consumers purchase at least 1 products or services per month via the Internet * 26 percent of Consumers spend at least $500 per month buying goods/services via the Internet Trends in Indian Online Shopping * In the next one year, at least octette out of ten Indian consumers depart make online purchases At present, a little more than a quarter users reveal that they spend 11% of their monthly shopping expenditure on procurements online. * 71 percent Indians trust recommendations from family when making an online purchase decision. Recommendations from friends stand at 64 percent and online product reviews at 29 percent. * Almost 50% Indian consumers use and trust social media sites to help them make online purchase decisions * In the next 6 months or so, most buyers will purchase books (41%), airline tickets (40%), and electronic equipment such as TV, Cameras (36%) online. The trend observed is that while shopping, most buyers ideally shop from websites that allow them to select products from many contrastive stores. WHAT THE FUTURE HAS IN STORE Global business-to-consumer e-commerce sales will pass the 1 trillion euro ($1. 25 trillion) mark by 2013, and the total number of Internet users will increase to approximately 3. 5 bi llion from around 2. 2 billion at the end of 2011, according to a new report by the Interactive Media in Retail Group (IMRG), a U. K. online retail trade organization.The study estimates that business-to-consumer e-commerce sales in 2011 increased to 690 billion Euros ($961 billion), an increase of close to 20% from a year earlier. IMRG estimates that growth rates in countries like US and UK (currently the market giants) will be approximately 10-15% a year. But with Chinas e-commerce sales growing more than 130% in 2011, it is only a matter of time before the Asian giant becomes the single largest market in the world. IMRG, is forecasting that France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Turkey and Poland will be the fastest-growing markets in Europe.It also anticipates substantial growth in Latin America, led by Brazil and Mexico, and the Middle East, led by Israel and the UAE. Online retail in India is on fire and will be on it in the near future. India to be the fastest growing E-Commerce Marke t in Asia-Pacific region and its online market is set to grow to $8. 8 Billion by 2016. According to the latest research by Forrester, a leading global research and advisory firm, the e-commerce market in India is set to grow the fastest within theAsia-Pacific Region at a CAGR of over 57% between the years 2012-16. As per the report, while compound annual growth rates in the mature e-commerce markets of Japan, South Korea, and Australia will run 11% to 12% over the next vanadium years, in the rapidly growing markets of China and India, these growth rates will be 25% and 57%, respectively. This report brings out the fact there has been a stable rise in the sector of online shopping and this rise will continue to take place in the future also.The trend of online shopping is here to stay. REFRENCES http//www. businessreviewindia. in/marketing/web/online-shopping-trends-in-india (Visited on 12 August, 2012) http//www. bigcommercereviewsite. com/online-shopping-statistics-is-your-offli ne-business-suffering/ (Visited on 12 August, 2012) http//EzineArticles. com (Visited on 17 August, 2012) http//www. asiaonlinemarketing. com/online-potential-in-asia-pacific/ (Visited on 17 August, 2012) http//www. retailresearch. org/onlineretailing. php (Visited on 16 August, 2012)

How Do Octavio Paz and Albert Camus Convey Their Respective Views on Death

How do Octavio Paz and Albert Camus convey their respective views on stopping point? World Literature 1 22/08/2010 Many aspects of death are pondered and questioned throughout Octavio Pazs poems, the 2 I have chosen to particularly focus on are Plain and Near Cape Comorin. Albert Camus has also considered the aspect of death within his novel, The outsider. The title, The Outsider is vital to the text, as it reflects many aspects of the authors life. David Simpson explained that Camus lived most of his life in discordant groups and communities without re all(prenominal)y being of them (iii).This also shows sympatheticities amidst Camus and the protagonist, Meursault, as throughout The Outsider, Meursault seems to neutralise all his emotions allowing himself to watch his own life as an outsider. However, Camus was born as and brought up to be an outsider, whereas Meursault assumes his detached, individualised life himself. Both Camus and his protagonist share an existential phil osopher view on death, this is evident in the novel The Outsider. Whereas Paz shows a more positive stance on death.Both Paz and Camus convey the notion that death is an inevitable crop of life, however they go about this in very different ways. While Camus takes a negative view of death, hauntingly reflected in his protagonists amoral, passionless attitude towards his death sentence, Paz juxtaposes images of death and decay, with that of beauty, and nature. Plain is saturated with sexual imagery, however, it is displayed to the reader in a grotesque manner, suggesting that life shares an intrinsic link with death.Visceral imagery such as that of decapitated phalluses and a gushing open wound would normally point towards mortality, but the presence of sexual imagery contrasts this notion as, sexual intercourse is representative of the fruition of life. Camus presents a similar concept in The Outsider as he articulates the idea that the only certain thing in life is the inevitabili ty of death, and, because all humans exit eventually meet death, all lives are all equally meaningless.This theory manifests itself in Meursaults nonchalant response to his own impending death. Whereas during his trial Meursault passively detect the judgements levelled against him, in prison he begins to ponder the fact of his inevitable death. He begins to see his life as having a past, present, and future, and concludes that there is no difference mingled with dying soon by execution and dying decades later of natural causes. This revelation comes about when Meursault experiences a sense of liberation in his jail cell.His horny outburst towards the chaplain, hurling insults at him (124), contrasts hugely against the blunt, nonchalant opening sentence Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I cant be sure (11). While awaiting his execution, Meursault takes the last-place step in the development of his consciousness. This capacity for self-analysis is a new development for Meurs ault, and it contrasts greatly with his level of self-awareness earlier in the novel. This is significant, as it catalyses his self enlightenment, enhancing his mindset into that of an existentialist.Meursaults approach to death, and in fact his entire belief structure points to that of an individual with an amoral stance on life. He is neither moral or immoral, he scarcely does not make the distinction between good and bad in his own mind. His encounter with the chaplain presents the reader with a clear binary opposite differentiating between a rational, Christian system of belief and that of Meursault who refuses to succumb to Christianity. Meursault concludes that the universe is, like him, totally indifferent to human life.He decides that peoples lives have no heroical meaning or importance, and that their actions, their comings and goings, have no effect on the world. This realisation is the culmination of all the events of the novel. When Meursault accepts the benign indiffe rence of the universe, (127) he finds peace with himself and with the society near him, and his development as a character is complete. Paz asks similar philosophical questions in Near Cape Comorin using the first person to rhetorically inquire Am I a lost soul or a wandering body? In the same poem he uses nature to convey various elements of religion, as it is universally known that people look for answers in their faiths. Hinduism is alluded to, with references to a troupe of begging monkeys possibly a nod to the Hindu deity hanuman. This is juxtaposed with references to Christianity such as the cobra from Genesis a binary representation of western versus eastern religion. Nature is also utilize to depict death in Plain when Paz talks of the buzzing of the flies connoting decay.The theme of insects continues as he mentions a statue of a saint painted blue and pink. From his left eye streaming grey fly insects that fall turned to dust. This again, savours of death and decay crea ting in the readers mind, the image of a rotting corpse. This is starkly juxtaposed with the cheery colours of the saint which could themselves represent the gender class clothes given to newborn babies. Lastly, death itself is evoked with the personification by Paz, of a a bird dressed in black.This is a regularly used symbol of death, and the notion that the bird flies in circles points to the cyclical nature of life and death. This bird, however, may also be used to portray hope as it rests on the only living tree showing hope in the preservation and search of life. This hope is also present in The Outsider because once Meursault dismisses his comprehend difference between execution and natural death, he must deal with the concept of hope. entrust only tortures him, because it creates the false illusion that he can change the fact of his death. The leap of hope he feels at the idea of having another twenty years of life prevents him from making the most of his final days or hou rs. Hope disturbs his calm and understanding, and prevents him from fully coming to grips with his situation. By using imageries of religion, nature and sex, Paz creates a relatively positive outlook on death, in stark opposition to Camus melodramatic, emotionless stance on death.Through Meursaults actions, Camus implicitly challenges societys accepted moral obligations, which state that one should grieve over death, especially for a loved one or family member. Because Meursault does not grieve, society classes him as an outsider, a possible threat, a man with a criminal mentality (105) and stands no place within a community (108). Meursaults mindset and possibly that of Camus is transferred to his views on death views which fit into an existentialist way of thinking.Paz also portrays death as an inevitable product of life nd existence, as exemplified by the sinister bird, dressed in black, flying in monotonous circles, landing on the only living tree presumably as a portent of its certain death. (1,133 words) Bibliography Camus, Albert (1971) LEtranger, (translated from original cut to English by Stuart Gilbert,) London Heinemann Educational Books Limited Paz, Octavio,. 1979. Selected poems. A bilingual edition. Middlesex Penguin Books Ltd Simpson, David Themes and Ideas iii) The Outsider, The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http//www. iep. utm. edu/camus/

Partnership Essay

Q-1Define compact and explain the features of union? Ans. A alliance is the relationship existing between two or much persons who join to carry on a trade or business. Each person contributes money, property, labor or skill, and expects to share in the lettuces and losses of the business. A spouseship must file an annual education return to report the income, deductions, gains, losses, etc., from its operations, but it does not pay income tax. Instead, it passes through any(prenominal) profits or losses to its partners. Each partner includes his or her share of the confederacys income or loss on his or her tax return. Partners are not employees and should not be issued a Form W-2. The partnership must cede copies of Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) to the partners by the date Form 1065 is required to be filed, including extensions. If you are a partnership or a partner (individual) in a partnership, use the in institution in the charts below to help you construe some of the form s that you may be required to file. a)The main features of partnership are given below1.Agreementthither must be agreement between the parties concerned. This is the most important characteristics of partnership. Without agreement partnership layaboutnot be formed. No agreement no partnership. that only competent persons are entitled to view as a contract. in that location are some provisions contained in the partnership agreement. These are determined clearly before the counterbalance of business. But it differs from business to business. This documents may be write or oral. But it must be written so that disputes may be settled according to the provisions of agreement.2.Number of PartnershipThere should be more(prenominal) than one person to form a partnership. But in that location is restriction for the maximum human action of partners. In case of ordinary business, the partners must not exceed 20 and in case of banking must not exceed 10 (before nationalization).3.Busin essThe object of the formation of partnership is to carryon any type of business. It may be manufacturing or merchandise type small or large scale business. But it should not be punishable business in the landed estate concerned.4.Profit motiveThe basic motive of the formation of partnership is to earn profit. This profit is distributed among the partners according to agreed proportion. If there is loss it will be sustained by all partners overleap the minor.5.Conduct of BusinessThe business of partnership is conducated by all the partners or any or them acting for all. But each partner is allowed to participate in the management by law.6.EntityIt has no separate entity apart from its members. It is not independent of the partners. Law has not granted it any legal entity.7.Unlimited liabilityThis is the prominent feature of partnership that the liability of each partner is not limited to the amount invested but his private property is in like manner liable to pay the business ob ligations.8.InvestmentEach partner contributes his share in the capital according to the agreement. well-nigh persons become partners without investing any capital to the business. But they devote their time, energy and ability to their business or else of capital and receive profit.9.Transferability of shareThere is restriction to transfer the share from one partner to an antitheticwise(prenominal) person without the consent of existing partners. So the investment in the partnership remains confined into a couple of(prenominal) hands.10.PositionOne partner is an agent as well as principal to other partner. He outhouse bind the other person by his act. In the position of an agent he can make contract with another person or parties on behalf of his concerned trusty.11.Mutual ConfidenceThe business of the partnership cannot be conducted fortunately without the element of mutual confidence and cooperation of partners. So the members must have trust and confidence in each other.1 2.Free OperationThere are no strict rules and regulations to control the partnership activities in our country i.e. no restriction for the audit of accounts, submission of various reports and other copies to any government authority. So this arranging may operate freely without any interference.Q-2Explain the advantages and disadvantages of Partnership?Ans.The main advantages and disadvantages can be explained as a) Advantages of PartnershipPartnership is preferred to other forms of business delinquent to the following advantageous points.1.Ease of OrganizationPartnership can be organized without any legal formalities. There is no license salary, registration fee, registration fee for the formation of this type of organization. No formal documents are required to be submitted to the Registrars Office. ii or more persons may start this type of business at any time. But the formation of the colligation Stock Company is needed long complicated process.2.Sufficient CapitalIn the so le proprietary the capital remains limited but this problem does not arise in the partnership loyal due to number of partners i.e. 20 in ordinary business and 10 banking business. As such partner contributes his share in the business so capital volume can be sufficiently change magnitude for business activities.3.Borrowing FacilitiesThe partnership firm is considered safe organization for providing credit facilities due to unlimited liability of partners. thus sufficient funds in terms of credit can be procured from financial institutions or other sources in time of need.4.Simplicity in DissolutionThere are no complicated legal requirements for the dissolution of the partnership firm. Partners may dissolve their business very easily at any time. On the other side, Joint Stock Company cannot be dissolved without fulfillment of the long process of the company order 1984.5.Combined AbilitiesA firm may enjoy the combined abilities of several heads. There may be different abilities of partners i.e. purchaser, administrator, accountant and Technician. So the firm is in a position to utilize their services for product1ve purposes.6.Skilled WorkersAs the firm enjoys larger financial sources therefore, it is possible for the organization to hire the services of qualified and competent persons for indefinite catamenia of time. consequently capital and financial sources of firm may be utilized maximum in useful sector.7.Minority ProtectionMinority protection in a partnership cannot be neglected by law. each(prenominal) the policy matters are decided with the consent of each partner. If any matter is disposed of without the willingness of one partner, the dis-agreement partner may withdraw his share and may dissolve the firm. Thus there is no risk of any conspiracy against the minority partners on behalf of the majority partners.8.Personal InterestThe partnership firm is in a get around position in respect of personal element as compared with Joint Stock Company . As number of members in ordinary business cannot exceed 20, so all the benefit is confined among these partners. This factor creates the powerful motivation to efficiency, economy, production and strong financial position.9.Minimum Legal RestrictionsThis form of organization is fee from following restrictions(a)Declaration of Profit.(b)Submission of the composition to the Registrars office.(c)To audit the annual accounts.(d)To call the meeting.(e)To dispose of the Resolution.(f)To maintain the statutory books.(g)To publish current statements.On the other hand, public company has to follow strictly the above mentioned restrictions by law. But partnership may operate freely without interference from any legal authority.10.Public TrustPeople show more confidence on partnership firm than sole tradership. If firm is registered they think .these are working beneath the supervision of the government. So people feel no risk in creating relation with such business. Thus goodwill is est ablished in the market which increases the income earning capacity of the firm.11.Expansion of BusinessThere are more chances to round the business volume due to the following factors(a)Large number of partners.(b)Combine judgment and abilities.(c)Personal interest of each partner.(d)Fore-sight element due to unlimited liability.(e)Administrative and technical abilities.(f)Borrowing facilities.But some important factor are not found in sole tradership. So its business cannot be expanded comparatively.12.Flexible ManagementThis organization is considered flexible as compared with Joint Stock Company. Partners can change their business policy with mutual consultation. They thus make immediate decision, since there is no necessity of disposing of resolution. The quickness of action is the most important element in the field of management as well as in marketing.13.SecrecyAs there is no compulsion to publish its accounts for partnership firm so the business secrecy remains confined wit hin the partners. This sector is important for successful operation of the business. But Public Company has to publish all types of accounts by law.14.Moral PromotionPartnership is the shell organization for small investors and to show themselves the proprietors of the firm. This factor promotes the moral courage of partners.

How to Overcome Problems

I believe that everyone has problems or challenges to cut across every twenty-four hour period. Even people who think that they ar perfect form problems or challenges to overcome everyday. I always have to overcome challenges or problems. No one in this world bequeath not have slightly(prenominal) challenges or problems. They will have some type of challenge or problem. I believe anyone will be able to overcome those problems. People will always have issues when coming to problems or challenges.Sometime when I have problems in my quotidian life, I think of them as challenges to overcome. When you overcome those challenges, I hunch forward that you will feel unplayful about it. I believe that no one should challenge a problem in their workaday life. Beca routine you get problems and adversity anyway, no matter what, why not at least make use of them? Thinking of those obstacles as challenges is a giant step in the direction of making hardship or difficulty has meaning. Best decision I ever made was to strive to do this.Dont get me wrong. I still have my moments where I fail miserably and then gripe and groan for unknown amounts of time as I have a pity party. However when Im done feeling sorry for myself I remember my goal to do this and suddenly there is a surge of strength that comes up that I didnt know I had. and I can scat on. So I wish you the best as you strive for this goal I believe that anyone will be able to overcome challenges and problems everyday.I believe that problems are challenges to overcome in your daily life. take in yourself and believe in your problems and challenges to overcome everyday. My own problems or challenges that I had to overcome One day in Computer Science class, we were starting another research lab for the six weeks. My teacher Mrs. Glennon taught the lesson needed for this lab last class and I did not understand it very well. There were many lessons to teach you to know the materials, but something was missing a nd I could not understand it.On that day, I was unable to complete any parts of my lab, because of my lack of understanding for the lesson. Later that afternoon, I walked in to Mrs. Glennons room to get some help for my lab and lessons. In about 20 minutes, she finished reteaching the lesson that I was unsure of. I understood the lesson very well and was able to complete my lab that evening when I went home. I took the problems as challenges and I was able to overcome it I believe anyone would be able to overcome challenges or problems in their daily lives.

Analysis of a Play Essay

In Edward Bok Lees El Santo Americano, a professional grapple kidnaps his married woman and child as he drives to Mexico, hoping to reinvent himself and keep his family together. trunk is a disgraced professional wrestler who drives his wife and male child with him to Mexico. There, he hopes to reinvent himself as a wrestler, and not be taken as a joke. He also hopes to improve his failing relationship with his family.It is revealed shortly into the defraud that Clay has in fact taken his wife and son by force, when Evalana tells him to stop so she can take a bathroom break, and Clay says if I stop, youll try to run again. He also has brought a gaseous state with him. As the story progresses, Clay pulls over, giving Evalana the opportunity to run away, to which she promises she wont. Clay then gives a broad monologue revealing his wrestling life, including when he had finally won a match and the audience actually cheered him on, appreciating a real match as opposed to so much phoney bullshit (they had visualisen) with the years.More importantly, during the monologue, Clay reveals that he had won to give his wife and son something to believe in, and so his son could for once not see his daddy get beat time and again. During the long monologue, Evalana temporarily runs off, and Clay aims the gun at himself, eventually just putting it into his mouth. Evalana eventually reappears, and gives a monologue of her own. She tells of a family go she went on to Disneyland when she was about their son Jesses age.Along the way, her father woke the family up in Arizona, so they could see a big dam at night. It was during that time that she was fascinated by a rainbow she saw at night. The next night, while the family was camping out, Evalana saw a distant town that enchanted her, shining with minute stars that werent really stars, surrounded by rainbows that werent really rainbows. She reveals that she imagined she was born in that town, and that was the place t he family was mind to instead of Disneyland.Following Evalanas monologue, it is revealed that Jesse has driven off without them. Clay and Evalana look at each other, the gun still in Clays mouth, and Evalana proceeds to remove the gun from his mouth, and aims it at him. Overall, this was a made play which had conflicts between the examples, and ended in a twist in which their son abandons them in the desert. The play reveals the tragedy of a man who wants to prove himself to his family, and his own son abandons him and leaves both him and his wife stranded in the end.I liked the story and the tensions in this play, as well as the ending I did not expect coming. However, I did not like the long monologues told by both Clay and Evalana, which I launch hard to follow. In addition, the fact that no sentences began with capital letters made the play hard to read. I feel like the play could have improved if it did not have such long monologues, and shorter bits of character dialogue w ith each other.

Kinh Do Bakery

Executive summary This report was aimed at analyzing current issues in the organizational environs of KDC and providing recommendation for the fol unkept to improve its performance regarding environment. The analysis focuses on the external environment of KDC. Over every(prenominal), KDC has a rather favorable external environment to a certain extent to make out the most of it. However, for each angiotensin-converting enzyme of the factors in its external environment fix sfountainhead and bad effects on its outcome, realizing and understanding all of which can help the corporation to exploit the most from the environment and avoid mis weighs reducing its achievements.External environment is dual-lane into general and specific factors. In the general environment, frugals is enduring massive fluctuations, devising guests cut d acceptwards expenditure and turn to economically efficient products. The political condition in Vietnam is stable, appropriating for applying in a pi ne condemnation. Whereas, the life styles of people ar under a considerable change, they adopt time- saving meals, which is an opportunity for blinking foods of KDC. Nevertheless, the instant foods are in like manner proved non to be so good for health.Finally, beside a authorisation domesticated merchandise, which possesses an ideal population structure, as Vietnam joined in WTO, it comes a chance of extending KDCs market into the manhood. In the specific environment, because of the significant drop in peoples income comparing to real harbor of commodity, the purchasing power of customers decreases. The widespread of fake and minor select goods turns out to be an opportunity for KDC as people trust in established organizations.Regard the potentiality of candy store industry culture in Vietnam, it is smooth to understand the vast number of KDCs rivalries in the market, and despite the give reference of KDC, the opposites gestate their own considerably outstanding s trengths. KDC has a wide variety of suppliers both from domestic and abroad, which bring not precisely benefits but besides disadvantages due to the differences in price and the distance to deliver. Finally, mash groups continuously react in aspect of wrongdoings.With a view to solve the problems and exploit the market, KDC should cut worst the price, diversify the products, build festering and extend plans. They likewise should consider more than about the responsiveness to the consumers and society I. Introduction KD is a orotund corporation which is the combination of many subsidiaries and each of which has the specialized production. However, when it comes to the brand name of KDC, people often fel humble it with the confectionary production, which is under implement of Kinh Do Bakery.Established in 1993, after 19 historic period of development, this company has sprain the leading one in the food industry. KDC is considered to be one of the healthfulhead-k forthwi thn joint- armoury company which is not tho dominating in the market of Vietnam but likewise expanding to the international scope. In the late(a) years, though the economic recession has put a lot of printing press on the well-being of many companies, KDC still has the good performance and even off make the incredibly high profit in the stock market of Vietnam.The annual report of KDC reveals that in 2011, the tax revenue increased by 32% and on average every SBU achieved the ontogenesis level of 2 digits. As food processing is the main production activities and besides the base for the development of the whole group, the annual turn everyplace from this section strikingly accounts for nearly 90% of the descend revenue for the corporation. The customer that KDC targets at is the Vietnamese one especially children because normally, the confectionary good is more preferred by this group than the adults.Therefore, what the company is producing and providing to the market is o f various kinds including candies, cakes, soft drinks, ice cream and other product made from milk. In addition, they have the desire for bringing their products to the world market to consolidate their position and get more profit. No effect what strategic goal that KDC aims at, they al demeanors consistently follow the mission of the company which providing customers with the safe, delicious and nutritious products and arduous to regard the changing their needs to fulfill the dream of making life better day by day.By that substance, KDC can maintain its vast-established reputation in the food industry as well as sustainable and non-stop development in the future. II. External environment analysis of KDC 1. General environment like any other organizations KDC is involveed by its general environment which includes economic, political , sociocultural, demographic, technological and world(a) conditions. 2. 1 Economic conditions Recently, Vietnams economy has been undergoing massi ve fluctuations which have affected almost companies including KDC.First of all, the years ranging from 2008 up until now, the issues of escalating inflation and high involvement rate have posed numerous threats to cablees (Tu 2011). It is undoubted that those components of the economy have changed haping behaviors of customers, who may cut down their expenditures on luxuries as well as become more critical about what to buy and how such(prenominal) to buy. This may be a real challenge for KDC since the corporation is well cognise for high quality and costly products. 2. 2 Political/ legal conditionsThere is no doubt that political and legal situation of each nation always exerts profound effects on its business performance. In terms of politics, it is widely real that political environment in Vietnam is relatively stable, which gives KDC an opportunity to apply its development policies in a long-acting time condition without having to follow various political institutions . Concerning legal aspect, Vietnam Government volunteers and enforces Business Law by which an organization operates. For instance, in May1st, 2012 the Tuotre. vn account that Vietnam Government passed by dint of the Law which required higher minimum salary.Consequently, KDC had to spend more on salary for its employees. Hence, legal environment in Vietnam not only brings about advantages to a confectionary producing firm like KD but as well creates barriers to the expansion and development of the corporation. 2. 3 Sociocultural conditions In recent years, Vietnams society and cultures have been experiencing considerable changes, which brings about the change in consumers life styles. single of which is adopting time saving meals instead of traditional ones, which is beneficial for instant foods industry- the major of KDC.This can be regarded as a monolithic opportunity for all the businesses which manufacture instant food like KDC. Mean plot of land, there is also some othe r dominant trend in todays society which to some extent may affect KDC. That is the shift in the Vietnamese perception in the importance of health in their lives. Thus, it is trendy now that more and more people put much emphasis on food hygene and safety when making choices of food. It means that they are tending to consume the products which are rooted in long-established and well-known brands.This is undeniably an unequivocal advantage to KDC which is by far top-of-mind company in Vietnam food industry. However, it is also posing challenges for KDC considering the confectionary sector. It is universally known that the products such as candies, cream cakes and so on are among the major causes of obesism, which may lead to cardiovascular diseases and other well(p) problems (Bang 2011). As a result, people in fresh culture with educational improvements have been gradually changing their tastes to adjust to products which contain low fat and cholesterol intake.This would be a big issue for KDC which operates in the field of manufacturing products with high volume of lettuce, milk and butter. This is a big challenge for KDC to inaugurate the ingredients in its products to meet these new requirements from its customers. 2. 4 Demographic conditions As reported in the CIA World Factbook in 2011, Vietnam has an ideal population structure, consisting of more than 90% of youth and mature people within working age. This has contributed to creating a vibrant and potential market for KDC in private and food industry in general.Moreover, this striking regulation in age structure of the country also brings about a significant benefit for KDC, which does business in food manufacturing sector with high consider for labors. 2. 5 Technological conditions It is obvious that technology is a very active element filled with numerous opportunities and threats to enterprises. First of all, as widely accepted, the introduction of modern technology helps simplify a variety of c omplicated and time-consuming manufacturing processes, contributing to optimizing efficiency and improving net income for many firms.However, in Vietnam, it seems to be an immense challenge since there is a shortage of qualified staffs to meet the new requirements of knowledge economy such in-depth understanding of advancements in science and technology. In addition, our country also ranks behind many other countries in the world in the field of technological applications as well as transferring. check to the Report of the World Economic Forum (WEF) published in recent years concerning technology indicators, the order of our country is 92 out of 117 hile that of Thailand is 43. Hence, it can be concluded that this would an immense challenge for KDC to cope with technological issues today prone the explosion of newly emerging technologies, which has and has been making existing ones become quickly obsolete and need innovating much more frequently than ever. 2. 6 Global conditions As reported in the VTC news, Vietnam has officially become a member of the World Trade Organization-WTO. This has marked an important turn of events point in the countrys development in all aspects.In terms of economy, joining the WTO has given domestic enterprises an opportunity to integrate into the global economy, expanding their scope of market. Nevertheless, it may also pose threats to many firms as it would attract more and more foreign investment into the country, creating harsh competition in domestic economy. KDC may also be put under this threat unless it could reinforce its outstanding position in customers mind. In addition, the opening of the countrys economy to the global one also means that our economy lead be influenced by fluctuations in other economies.In recent years, the whole world has been suffering a long period of economic downturn, which has resulted in a dramatic decrease in purchasing power even in developed countries. Thus, not only KDC but also numero us enterprises all over the world would have to address this problem to gain an outstanding position in the gloomy picture of global economy. 2. Specific environment 3. 7 Customer According to Stephen P. Robbins and Mary Coulter, the specific environment is the external factors flat affecting managers decisions and actions and is of the most relevant components to the achievement of the organizations goals (Robbins2009, p. 8). As specific environment is unequaled to each organization, it is worth analyzing the specific environment of KDC to find out its opportunities and threats. Customers seem to be first mentioned as an organizations existence is for their demands. Consequently, this is the objective that organizations have to satisfy initially. Naturally, customers always want to buy goods at the lowest price and highest quality, which pushes organizations to race in the field of price and products quality mechanical press.It is sooner challenging in the case of price pressure as the price of inputs is increasing faster over time whereas the income and purchasing power of consumers are limited. According to the Vietnam economic forum, in 2009, GDP of Vietnam decreased by 51 years in comparison with Indonesia, 95 years with Thailand and 158 years in comparison with capital of Singapore (Le Khac 2012). In the article titled Moi lo lon gia ca tang cao thu nhap tang cham (2007), the author also mentioned about the alarmingly increasing trend of necessary goods including food, which had strong negative impacts on the living standard of people with low income.Despite the increase of production cost, organizations still have to maintain their quality of goods because without it, consumers will reduce their purchase. Especially in the context of fake goods and low quality goods widely spread in the market, the challenge that KDC has to face is not easy. The article sua kem chat luong, banh keo qua dat tran lan (2005) reveals that market control forces discoveri ng successively increasingly cases of producing and delivering fake and low quality goods, included products faking KDCs, which absolutely negatively affects the prestige of the company.However, the number of consumers trusting in KDC and buying its products always ranks first in comparison with other domestic confectionery companies, showing the advantage of it over the rivals, the total revenue of 4 other hulkingst companies in term of confectionery which are Hai Ha, Huu Nghi, Biscafun and QNS is only equal to 73% of KDCs (2012). One more problem that the company itself realized is that the bird flu, which affects the quality and price of eggs_ the major ingredients in making KDCs products, raised the cost of production and reduced the sale of the products (2012). . 8 Competitors Although KDC is the largest confectionery company in Vietnam, it does not mean that it can eternally maintain the current position without caring about other less successful companies and other kinds of competitors. The main current rivalries of KDC are Hai Ha, Huu Nghi, Biscafun and QNS. While KDC rivet on the high and medium grade products, others tend to pursue producing the common grade products. And whereas KDC is the leader in the market share of moon cake, AFC and sweet biscuit, those 4 companies also ave their strong positions in other products BBC lead in candy market, HHC lead in chew and Jelly market, Huu Nghi well-known for Tet jam and industrial zesty bread, which also bring them enceinte profit and still tremendously potential to exploit (2012), from the research, we realize that although the way KDC is following is highly profitable and still grow fast, it may be rather risky when the income of consumers is low and they cannot afford its products in the future, in that case, they can turn to other brands.It also exists the case of consumers changing their tastes, and demand more the products that KDC does not focus to, which can reduce sharply its sale revenue. A dditionally, the confectionery industry is one of the most potential industries in Vietnam ( from 2008 to 2012 the production of confectionery increases by 114. 7% per year despite the effect(2007), so the chance of new entrants coming to it and take parts of KDC market share is of high likelihood 3. 9 SuppliersRegardless of however potential the market is, without suppliers, a company cannot perform anything. Suppliers, defined as who provide not only hooeys and equipment but also financial and labor resource, play a crucial role on the well-being of companies. In the case of KDC, the suppliers of raw materials are determined by its vision and mission. As the quality of products is what factory puts the most emphasis on, KDC has a tendency to coordinating with the partners of high prestige planning high quality and clearly-rooted materials.The main inputs such as sugar, eggs, flour, admixtures are taken from the domestic market while milk powder and chocolate are from the global one, particularly, France, Thailand, Australia, and New Zealand. It can be acknowledged as an opportunity of KDC because the materials in the internal market are always available and it just has to deal with miserable carrying cost. Whereas, the wider spread of supplier network over the world market enables KDC to be flexible in ensuring the inputs for production.Along with the opportunities, suppliers also pose a lot of threats to the company in different ways, the first of which is through prices. As proclaimed in the annual report of KDC in 2011, due to the inflation, the firm suffers from dramatically increasing and unstable prices of material together with the rises in salary and utilities expense, which leads to a significant drop in total revenue of KDC. Moreover, as KDC imports some materials from the external market, they are the price takers. Therefore, they will encounter some problems because of the fluctuations in the world prices.Back to the domestic market, the chan ging prices of inputs, especially sugar is really a pending issue. Not only KDC but also many confectionery producing corporations also get exhausted with the discrepancy between the sugar price at the beginning and the end of the harvest. While the price of confectionery does not change by 10 % per year, the sugar price fluctuates by nearly 30% (Hung, cited in thesaigontimes. vn, 2012) What is more, company effectiveness of performance is reduced importantly by come forth chain disruption especially in global sourcing.Rob Handfield (2011, p3) points out that the delay in supplying can cut down shareholder value by as much as 10% or even worse in time-sensitive environments where early market introduction is critical to success. KDC also gets part of its inputs from the external market through shipping so it is impossible to avoid the risk of supply chain disruption, which means a great deal of time and money wasted. 3. 10 Pressure groups. One more factor that a firm often has to b ear in mind derives from pressure groups, which are the ones attempting to influence the actions of organization.Every organization has its own pressure groups and as for KDC, the 2 groups that have the role in adjust KDCs performances are Environmental Protection Group and Customer Right Protection Group. The EPG takes investigation of the treatment to wastes from production activities of KDC to determine whether it does harm to environment or not. If there is any problem, they will reflect it through the medium to force the company to correct it or make some compensation. The CRPG monitors the action of KDC from the step of victorious inputs to processing and packaging to ensure it is safe to the health of customers.As the social attitudes change so does the power of pressure groups. In 2008, KDC had been blamed for using milk powder that contains melamine- one toxic substance- to produce cakes. Under the pressure of media, KDC had to carry out a careful test to make sure that the production was absolutely reliable. ( Thao, cited in baomoi. com,2008) III. Recommendations In term of specific environment, as confectionery demand is rather elastic due to its gigantic number of close substitutes, the lower the price is, the higher the demand is, especially in these dark old age of the economy.Hence, it is obvious that KDC should take a set of actions in terms of price to motivate consumers to purchase more such as reducing the price of products, or giving promotions when they buy a certain large amount. Such programs will not only raise the companys revenue but also make its reputation much more well-known. The marketing work also should be taken into thoughtfulness since the current advertising campaign of KDC is not of high effectiveness. Thus to make the quality of its products known and then highly regarded by people, it should promote advertising and marketing strategy.As regard competition, to be more competitive to outgo exploit the market, it is thought that KDC should research and build development plans, diversifying its products and expanding to other markets, this will both helps KDC to avoid the case of lower revenue due to the change of consumers taste and bring about enormously larger revenue if successful. For the suppliers, the careful analysis over opportunities and threats that supplier chains bring about gives the implications for the company to direct its actions. As for KDC, to minimize the negative impacts of suppliers, it has to face 2 ill-minded questions.The first one is how to reduce the purchasing prices of inputs. To enjoy the inexpensive sourcing, it is advised that KDC should make a periodical purchase with extreme amount of materials. By that way, KDC is benefit from the great negotiation power over its partners about the prices. Another question is how to manage the risks from tardy delivery progress. According to Handfield, the most critical action is to develop the supplies chain strategies t o detect the problems, assess the negative impacts and also palliate them.In the case of KDC, they should sign the strict contracts with its partners, forcing them to adhere to the contracts to ensure about the delivery progress. Moreover, it is better for KDC to make plans of frequently checking the materials left to be active in ensuring the inputs for manufacturing. Besides suppliers, KDC should pay attention to the pressure groups. The only way to get out of the impacts of them is doing things right. In particular, KDC is encouraged to give priority to the customer rights by providing the safe goods to consumers with trance prices.Moreover, it is necessary to develop a business plan of manufacturing parallel with protecting environment. It is the way KDC performs its social responsibility. twist to external forces in the general environment, there is no denying that KDC should take these components into thorough consideration. Concerning opportunities, the firm should underst and and take advantage of them to reinforce its competitive advantage over other competitors. For instance, in terms of demography, Vietnam seems to be a dynamic and potential market for confectionary products.Therefore, KDC should seek the ways to expand their scope of production as well as diversifying their items to meet new requirements from different customers. Turning to the issues that are generated by the general environment, the firm should stand by alert and pay more attention to them if it does not want to be put under serious losses. Specifically, it is obvious that KDC should take into account the fluctuations in the open market as well as changes in the Government rules and regulations to respond quickly and make appropriate adjustments for its strategic management.IV. Conclusion To sum up, it is concluded with no doubt that KDC is doing an extremely good business, which brings about a strikingly high economic profit and also gets the KDs brand name familiar with the customers in the domestic market as well as the global one. To attain this achievement, beside some internal factors of the company such as the good manager, skillful employees or great capital, the external environment of KDC also makes a significant contribution.The general factor, which include economic, demographic, technological, social, cultural, political/legal, global, though do not have the direct impacts on the performance of KDC, they still serve as the frame to set the standard for all business activities. On the contrary, KDC is influenced by four specific elements namely customers, suppliers, competitors and pressure groups. They act as the determinants of the success or failure of KDC. Hence, it is required for KDC to carefully understand the opportunities as well as threats that these factors pose on the company to have the right direction for development in the future.REFERENCE Danh sach nha cung c? p nguyen li? u cho Kinh Do. 2011 online open at universal resourc e locator . http//www. tuhaoviet. vn/index. php/tin-tuc/tieu-diem/199-dac-diem-cua-nganh-banh-keo-viet-nam. ULFf_4c2aIU. KDC (Accessed on November 24,2012) Hung, 2012, Nien v? mia du? ng 2012/13 cu? c chi? n gia c? online Available at universal resource locator http//www. thesaigontimes. vn/Home/kinhdoanh/dautu/84914/Nien-vu-mia-duong-2012/13-Cuoc-chien-gia-ca. html. ( Accessed on November 24, 2012) Thao, 2008, Kinh Do s? a nguyen li? u khong ch? a melamine online Available at URL http//www. baomoi. om/Kinh-Do-sua-nguyen-lieu-khong-chua-melamine/82/2048232. epi ( Accessed on November 25, 2012) Rob Handfield, 2011, Reducing the impact of disruptions to supply chain Bang 2011, 11 sai l? m d? n d? n beo phi online Available at URL http//www. eva. vn/suc-khoe/11-sai-lam-dan-den-beo-phi-c131a64320. html (Accessed on November 24 2012) CIA World Factbook 2012, Vietnam Demographics profile 2012. online Available at URL http//www. indexmundi. com/vietnam/demographics_profile. html ( A ccessed on November 25 2012) slime 2012, Ngh? d? nh s? 31/2012/ND-CP c? a Chinh ph? Quy d? h m? c luong t? i thi? u chung. online Available at URL http//vanban. chinhphu. vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/hethongvanban? class_id=1&_page=1&mode=detail&document_id=157436 (Accessed on November 2012) Khoi 2007, Gia nh? p WTO Ngay l? ch s? c? a Vi? t Nam. onlineAvailable at URL http//vtc. vn/10-12223/quoc-te/tin-tuc/gia-nhap-wto-ngay-lich-su-cua-viet-nam. htm (Accessed on November 25 2012) Tu 2011, L? m phat va lai su? t tin d? ng. onlineAvailable at URL http//www. baomoi. com/Home/TaiChinh/doanhnhansaigon. vn/Lam-phat-va-lai-suat-tin-dung/7280942. pi (Accessed on November 25, 2012) Moi lo lon gia ca tang cao thu nhap tang cham online Available at URL http//vietbao. vn/Kinh-te/Gia-ca-tang-cao-thu-nhap-tang-cham-Moi-lo-lon/55145690/88/ (Accessed on November 23, 2012) Noi va lam thu nhap vietnam gia ca quoc te online Available at URL http//vef. vn/2012-04-01-noi-va-lam-thu-nhap-viet-nam-g ia-ca-quoc-te (Accessed on November 23, 2012) Sua kem chat luong, banh keo qua dat tran lan online Available at URL http//vietbao. vn/Kinh-te/Sua-kem-chat-luong-banh-keo-qua-dat-tran-lan/20438509/87/ (Accessed on November 22, 2012) So sanh cac doanh nghiep banh keo hang dau vietnam online Available at URL http//gafin. vn/20120701021441520p0c36/so-sanh-cac-doanh-nghiep-banh-keo-hang-dau-viet-nam. htm (Accessed on November 23, 2012) Banh keo kinh do/ gioi thieu online Available at URL http//www. vinacorp. vn/stock/hose-kdc/banh-keo-kinh-do/gioi-thieu (Accessed on November 19, 2012) Vietnam- thi truong banh keo tiem nang online Available at URL http//www. baomoi. com/Viet-Namthi-truong-banh-keo-tiem-nang/50/3279233. epi ( Accessed on November 22, 2012)