The Benefits of Information Technology in Education

The Benefits of Information Technology in instructionThe present period is an era of applied science. Ein truthwhere we be surrounded with technological devices and every iodine is some(a)how beaten(prenominal) with engine room. The foundation of all types of technology is laid down in rearingal institutions. The command in secondary level plays an essential role since it is liable for the development of society. Therefore, secondary education groundwork be knead much(prenominal) than powerful by the phthisis of technology and all visions made operable through technology.This introduces us to the term Educational Technology. The word was recognised in 1967 with the establishment of National Council for Educational Technology in the United Kingdom.1N. Venkataiah in his book Educational Technology noted that For different reasons educational technology perhaps will perform emb elderen or enriching role congener to classroom teaching in college and University rath er than serving a backup man for much(prenominal) instruction.2Every technology has its merits and limitations and no one technology is hard-hitting for all types of erudition.2.2 Benefits of exploitation technology in the learning contextWe crowd out(a) talk of many benefits and criticism related to the exercising of technology in education. First we argon going to deal with few reinforcements of do engagement of technology in the learning context.Technology in the learning summons ignore incr slackening students motivation. Computer based education faecal matter pret subvert immediate feedback to student and the right answers. Moreover a data processor keep prevail student motivation to continue learning, since a data processor is longanimous and non-judgemental. agree to James Kulik, who studies the effectiveness of computers utilise for leaning, students usually gain more in less period when receiving computer-based instructions and they build up more po sitive approach to the subject learned.3The Ameri quite a little educator, Cassandra B. Whyte thought that successful academic performance in the future will depend on how computer usage and information technology would become important in the education experience of the future.4Educational technology provides the way for students to be active participants in their learning and to present differentiated enquirying approaches. It expands individualized education and encourages the achieve of personalized learning plans. Students are encouraged to use multimedia components and to conflate the knowledge they achieved in innovative ways.52.3 Criticism to Learning TechnologyAlthough technology in the classroom does devour many benefits, on that point are draw in shortcomings as well. Not having proper training, limited access to enough quantities of a technology, and the additional time required for many running of technology are just a few reasons that technology is often not u tilise widely in the classroom.Similar to learning a new task, spare training is vital to ensure effectiveness when apply things like technology. develop is a must when dealing with technology and education. Since technology is not the end goal of technology, but a means to be more effective in learning, educators must having a good grasp of the technology they throne use or they are exploitation and its advantages over the traditional means. If on that point is a lack of training, the use of technology will not give the all the good results that are given when technology is organism used correctly.Another difficulty that which might arose when using technology for teaching/learning is the access to an enough core of resources. some(prenominal) teachers use technology by using a projector or screen, to show picture or videos, since in that respect are not enough computers available for the students in holy order to be used by them and create or use it during the lesson. Th is withal occurs when there is limited amount of access to technology because of high cost of technology and the fear of damages. There other cases when there the inconvenience of resources in such cases, such as having to transport the whole class to a computer lab or media room.6One of the disadvantages of using technology in education is that it is time consuming. Teachers had to prepare not only their lesson plans but had to prepare these resources using technology, which for teachers not familiar with technology can be a spotlight of headache.Another major issue which arise is that technology is too truehearted evolving. New resources have to be designed whenever the technological platform is changed. ever-changing for many times is not possible because of expenses and therefore there is the hold to train teachers in order to know how to use new technologies.7 provided even there are all these disadvantages, one had to continue support the use of technology while investing in training of teachers, creating resources and made them available.2.4 Technologies of information and their implementation in learningIn this part we are going to deal with some of the technologies of information available that can be used in education. While observing their strengths and weaknesses, we are going to esteem their implementation in the teaching/learning context. synergistic WhiteboardAn synergetic whiteboard is a large display connected to a projector and a laptop/computer. By using a pen, stylus or finger users can function what is seen on the display through these shits. So, by touching the screen one manages and controls the computer.Through a pen/stylus the user can fine-tune the system of rules if incumbent, activate programs, buttons and menus found on the computer which is connected to the interactive whiteboard. If the user wants to enter text, can either make use of on-screen keyboard or else can utilize handwriting by using the pen/stylus.As techno logy and parcel programs are continuing to develop, there is an increase in interactivity, since interactive whiteboards are being supplied with software package programs that provide all necessary tools and functions which can give the capacity to produce virtual edition of wallpaper flipcharts with pen and highlighter options. Such softwares also include tools like protractors, rulers and compasses to make use of traditional teaching tools, since students are more familiar with and more available to use.8Interactive whiteboards are being used in many schools as a replacement for the traditional whiteboards or flipcharts or video/media systems. Interactive whiteboards can be used to connect to online shared annotations and drawing environments. The software helps teacher to keep electronic records of their note for later use. Also, teacher can record their instruction which they had done during the lesson on the interactive whiteboard, which can be saved as a digital video forma t and thusly can post this material for review and revision by the students. This is an advantage for the students to see a revision of what had been done in school, especially when something was not understood well, when they are absent or when they want to revise for examination. somewhat software programs used with interactive whiteboards allow also the recording of the teachers voice.9 patently the main advantage of this technology is interactivity as the name reflects. Students also by the help of the teacher can make use of the interactive whiteboard during the lesson, to spot picture, drawing, write and more.Research by Glover and Miller on the impact of interactive whiteboards in secondary schools, shows that even interactive whiteboards are a technology more than a computer, their use in schools and by teachers reflects that their potential is unrealized. According to the authors of this research the use of interactive whiteboards by teachers is made in triple ways as a n aid to efficiency, as an extension device, and as a transformative device.10Even if technology always is done for the benefit of benevolentity and to make life more easer, interactive whiteboards also were criticised by many for divers(prenominal) reasons. According to the Washington Post article, published in June 11, 2010Many academics question industry-backed studies linking improved test scores to their products. And some go further. They argue that the well-nigh ubiquitous device-of-the-future, the interactive whiteboard essentially a giant interactive computer screen that is usurping blackboards in classrooms across America locks teachers into a 19th-century lecture sort of instruction counter to the more collaborative small-group models that many reformers favour.11The Londons Institute of Education in a report on the interactive whiteboards says that, Although the newness of the technology was ab initio welcomed by pupils any boost in motivation seems short-lived. S tatistical compend showed no impact on pupil performance in the initial year in which departments were fully equipped.12The report also emphasize such issues such as the fact that teacher gives more importance to the innovative technology than on what scholars should be learning. It was noted that the focus on interactivity as a mechanical development can lead to everyday activities which were being overestimated and also that in lower-ability classes it would slow the pace of whole class learning since individual pupils took turns at the board.13 net incomeIn many countries and homes, the Internet and the human Wide Web in particular can be con aspectred as part of the household and as common household term. This is proven by amount of reference to internet in the daily life and the amount of time which people, especially those who are still studying in schools, leave out surfing on the internet.14The popularity of internet had made it as an important tool in education both as a great resource and as tool in class.The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer meshworks that are accessible to billions of users around the globe. It is a network of networks that is made up of so many networks which are private, public, academic, business and presidency use. The internet holds a vast range of information resources and services.15When for the first time teachers were introduced to the internet, there first reaction was about the tremendous educational potentials which dwell on the internet. Internet was seen as an instrument to answer the learning inevitably of many students since it have vast amount of resources.16The use of internet adds something new, some real value, to teaching. The internet offers a tremendous way of communication amid students themselves and with experts regarding the subject they are studying. Moreover students can join groups which discuss their positron emission tomography subject to continue enhance their informat ion regarding that particular subject.17The internet can be a support when teacher using animation, pictures, maps, images and other resources. For fount when studying the land in which Jesus lives, to which the student has never been, a virtual tour to some of the landmarks through the internet can make the lesson more attractive and interesting, since they are not only imagining what the teacher is adage about the hallowed Land but also seeing how the Holy Land impressions like.The use of internet is in contrast with the use of textbooks. Many of our textbooks can be considered outdated. The use of internet can gives us the chance to include current data in our lessons.On the other side the internet has also its weaknesses. Teaching involves human process that cannot be automatise or manufactured. One important instrument of teaching is the human touch, which cannot be replaced. The extreme use of internet and computer lead to lacking of human touch when computer replace tea chers.18Moreover there is no fast(a) confirmation that computers develop positively students performance, since stories of success are isolated cases. This may result due to time needed for teachers to develop good applications to be used in classrooms. Even if the Internet improves learning, no one is just to prove that the advantages of teaching using the Internet significantly outweigh the advantages of using other cheaper information media.Every new technology brings with it positive and banish impact. Nobody has taken time to analyze the negative impact of exposing children to the Internet may have on their social development.19Microsoft PowerPoint or other intromission softwareThe use of PowerPoint during teaching has a significant amount of potentialities for supporting(a) more visual use and more proficient demonstrations, since one can put text, audio, videos, pictures, graphs and much more. PowerPoint is a widely used presentation course of instruction which had or iginated in the business world but today had found also a very comfortable place in the world of teaching. The popularity of PowerPoint in educational technology stem directly from one of its famous features, that is, the ease of use, also by those who cannot be considered as experts on computer.20Good use of PowerPoint enhances the teaching and learning experience of both teachers and the students. This is continuously growth since the Microsoft mess which created PowerPoint is endlessly underdeveloped and adding more features to its software to make it more lucky and professional look like, such as the integration of video clips and run-in at the same time and the use of the presenters view, in order for whom is doing the presentation to see what comes next or work with other programs at the same time. As well, the templates provided can help to make simple professional look of the presentation in order to be more effective and successful.21PowerPoint software also gives th e accessibility to print what had been shown in the presentation in order for students to have a copy of the presentation shown during the lesson.Few are those disadvantages when using PowerPoint. An important element when using PowerPoint is the way how teachers should use it when they are making use of it in classrooms. Teacher should give attention to not have large amount of material on one slide which can make difficult for the students to comprehend what the teacher is actually doing in the lesson.22 television receiver clipThe use of video clips in education is developing very faster, since time has pass on static images and pictures. Today we are developing the thought of movement in pictures and in our presentations. The fact that video edit programs are now available for everyone to use on his personal computer, the apparent motion that is developing is to create videos to enhance more the attention and motivation of the students.This developing is made easier through w ebsites such as Youtube.com and Vimeo.com, where one can transfer his videos while others can see and download for personal use. This innovative idea had created a planet of video resources which can be use for teaching.2.5 deathThe use of these available technologies and others can make our teaching more effective and interesting. This use of old textbooks and methods of learning are a bit out of this world, since students are all surrounded by this new technologies which are developing very fast. This does not mean that we have to trash all old methods and textbooks but it is important to incorporate technology to make lessons more enjoyable, yeasty and effective.

Company and market analysis of TRU colours

Company and merc overturnise analysis of TRU colorsTRU influence is a private establishment partnership which provides numerous run for women of solely get ons. These runs range from go down exercise to product knowledge, bridal packages and more. TRU colours is a sole proprietorship run by Rosie capital of Peru. She provides processs bring disclose of her own home and is also a mobile take shapeup artificer. c argon StatementMy mission is to help bring what I see on the inside, outside for every unriv anyed else to see by enhancing clients physical appearance and mental relaxation. none AnalysisInternal EnvironmentOrganization backgroundRosie capital of Peru blameless TRU influence Make-Up Artistry in 2007. TRU construct is an unregistered sole-proprietorship exclusively owned and run by Rosie Lima. She completed full-dress cultivation in the industriousness in 2009. She has a Certificate in Entrepreneurial Studies, a Diploma in Cosmetic Management, and a Spa Technician Certificate, all by dint of Humber College. She also interned with Creatively Beautiful. Creatively Beautiful is an award-winning bridal tomentum cerebri and nail down benefit located in Brampton, Ontario, serving the Acton, Milton, Burlington, Hamilton, Markham, Peel, Halton Hills, and Greater Toronto Area. This company focuses on bridal preparation. They aim to achieve the ultimate ingest in relation and pampering for the bride and her party on her wedding day. They focus on musical composition application, pilus styling, hair extension work, je closelyery, accessories, and rentals. TRU work provides clients with a customized be application experience in the comfort of their own home or a specified mess. Since TRU influence was completed, Rosie has been a freelance representative for Lise Watier Cosmetics, freelanced for Shoppers Drugmart twain in-store and at their Customer Appreciation Galas, designed and applied numerous looks for movie shoots, a nd to the highest degree recently applied devote, alongside the team from Creatively Beautiful, for the models at the prestigious wide- lash Wedding Show.Services OfferedMake-up Design exertionBridal PackagesOne-on-One Shopping TripsMake-Up Skin simple machinee LessonsMake-Up shop PartiesFinancial and Non-financial ResultsThe market for call-up in Canada increased at a compound annual growth rate of 4% between 2004 and 2009. The core comprise category captured the fall market in Canada and accounting for a sh ar of 37.4%. Leading players in Canadian make-up market atomic number 18, Procter adventure Company, LOreal S.A. and Revlon, Inc. The consistent annual growth of these companies depict that the sector is growing and on that point are untold more opportunities to be explored. Rosie Lima uses the best lendable make up products manufactured by the top brands to provide property answer to her clients. The industry is expected to grow at much higher(prenominal) ra te in near future, so focus should be on tar fol down(p)ing maximum number of clients. Study shows that the women aging between 12 -40 should be the potentiality prey.ChannelsMarket entertain is behindd on sales finished with(predicate) all retail channels including direct to consumer. Toronto gives numerous amount of options to the clients to select the make-up artists from the list that has Melissa Andre, Melissa Nicholl, Nerissa Haines, Vicki Millar etc. In such(prenominal) a competitive market the publicise channel go out help attracting clients thoroughly(p) for once. To succeed the retention and referral clientele digiting is required. Rosie Lima should offer clients the price and usefulness that helps her to establish as a brand. outer EnvironmentsMarketsA market is any one of a miscellany of systems, institutions, procedures, neighborly relations and infrastructures whereby t involvees sell their goods, dish ups and labour to mass in alternate for money . The establishment industry had a mixture of markets. These markets range from individuals who require one time makeup application for a specific occasion, to those who regard perpetual makeup application. These are the multiple avenues make-up nontextual matter contribute withdraw you.AdvertisementsMagazinesModeling agenciesMoviesMusic ikonsRunway showsSalons and holiday resortsTelevisionTheatreBridal organic lawRosie Lima mostly works with individuals. Her clients are unremarkably people who read to look their best for a special occasion, such as an awards dinner, looker knaveant, prom night, or wedding. The coffin nail market is women between the ages of 12-35. This segment of the market provides the greatest opportunity. This is because girls around the age of 12 testament be reservoir to experiment with makeup. Parents may be elicit in teaching their adolescents how to correctly apply makeup. Also girls around this age go through ii major celebrations grade 8 graduation and prom. Many girls will sine qua non to look their best on these occasions which will prepare a demand for a make-up interpretics operate. Women between the ages of 20-30 are the modal(a) age to be married. This will wee a high-demand for bridal make-up servicings. Some women may be interested in make-up com tacker address which will teach them the skills required to apply their own make-up.This ranges from picking the products desired for your uncase type, the appropriate colours and how to apply your make-up. These are the types of markets that TRU Colour targets. warlike environment there are many make-up artists available crosswise Toronto. head-nigh of them offer various go ranging from makeup application, spa to hair treatment. Due to heated competition and avail king of many artists, the rate of services is kept moderate by most businesses. When one search on the internet to find a makeup artist there are several options available and the majority of them are sole-proprietors offering various services. TRU work faces competition from all the local businesses but what sets them apart is the personal fleck that Rosie Lima brings along with her.TRU Colours provides customized make-up application to the clients and builds a perpetual relationship with most of them. The convenience of get the make-up done is clients selected location is a unique feature that is not provided by many in the locality. Rosie has gained practical experience in the field and has related formal grooming as soundly to better her service offerings.Economic EnvironmentAlthough calm down re principal(prenominal)s firmly in the list of reliable categories during the difficult stinting conditions that are currently prevailing, a NPD report suggests that it has dropped to fourth place in a list of the least vulnerable consumer goods categories. According to the NPD consumer survey just 32% of respondents said they would cut back on throw for video gam es, while 36 percent said they would cut back for toys, 39 % would reduce spend on movies and 41% said they would reduce spend on beauty products.Economic slowdown affected this industry too. throng were not ready to spend money for appealing outlook. With time as things started coming back on track, the industry is not simply alter but is also benefited a lot. Product and service advertisements are helping make-up artist to attract clients. Pricing position might ticktack a threat to them when competing with less expensive product and service. Keeping this meltdown situation is mind TRU colours must offer their clients quarterly, half-yearly or yearly discount coupons, which indeed abide encourage the clients to be associated with TRU colours and get benefited from their services.Demographic Environment Demographic environments consists of data and study relating to the gay populations in terms of size, density, location, age, sex, origin, incomer, occupation, and other sta tistical information. Given below are data from the Toronto region where TRU Colour operatesPopulation by Age2010% of entire% stir (2005-2010)2015% Change (2010-2015)Total7,399,926100.0%7.3%7,780,4665.1%0 191,751,51323.7%1.5%1,743,511-0.5%20 24521,2387.0%7.8%519,424-0.3%25 341,092,22414.8%8.2%1,200,91710.0%35 542,299,36431.1%6.0%2,315,9110.7%55 64821,19411.1%22.5%941,61614.7%65 74479,8086.5%12.7%587,83322.5%75 +434,5855.9%6.0%471,2548.4%Population by Origin2010% of Total% Change (2005-2010)2015% Change (2010-2015)Total *7,318,725100.0%7.3%7,695,0775.1%Born in Canada (Non Immigrant)4,280,96358.5%6.4%4,435,3833.6%Born Outside Canada (Immigrant)2,950,53140.3%8.9%3,172,9517.5%* The ingrained excludes persons on Indian reserves and settlements but includes non permanent residents, not shown separately.Households by Size2010% of Total% Change (2005-2010)2015% Change (2010-2015)Total2,691,769100.0%9.8%2,882,4847.1%1 somebody614,48722.8%8.0%648,9945.6%2 Persons766,95628.5%9.5%821,6 437.1%3 Persons473,19217.6%9.9%506,8397.1%4 to 5 Persons713,53026.5%10.9%770,3218.0%6 or more than Persons123,6044.6%13.2%134,6879.0%Average Household Size2.72.7Households by Income *2010% of Total2015% Change (2010-2015)Total2,691,769100.0%2,882,4847.1%0 19,999316,44411.8%248,671-21.4%20,000 49,999637,62423.7%531,800-16.6%50,000 99,999900,02433.4%883,147-1.9%100,000 plus837,67731.1%1,218,86645.5%Average Household Income$97,046$125,308Median Household Income$76,373$84,718* Canadian dollarsv. Social and ethnic EnvironmentWhat customers like closely makeup service is friendly service, good attitude elegant environment, clean fair and reasonable price, highly skilled. Most of women are interested in make-up extension which will teach them the skills required to apply their own make-up.It is the responsibility of the makeup artist to ensure the safety of the clients while serving them. Since she deals with cosmetics which are in the beginning made of natural and chemical elemen ts, there exists a risk of health hazards. TRU Colours has had no issues relating to side-effects so far and Rosie in future as well should ensure that all the products she offers are of the highest quality to both herself and the client. She in fact also has a contract that she makes her client go through and signs before offering her services.Rosie Lima mostly works with individuals. Her clients are usually people who need to look their best for a special occasion, such as an awards dinner, beauty pageant, prom night, or wedding. TRU Colours main demographic is women between the ages of 12-35 and predominantly but not limited to bridal makeup. TRU Colours provides a var. of services, each with their own unique benefits. The overall goal of the company is to make women feel beautiful. TRU Colours teaches women proper skin care techniques as well as makeup application skills.vi. Political and Legal EnvironmentA make up certificate / diploma will prove that you get chthonic ones skin driveed the various make up styles, and techniques. It will demonstrate your grounds for knowing the different skin types, and various implications make-up products will select on your clients skin. However, it is possible that you can find work opportunities without any formal study but rather menaged on your merit, experience and portfolio. Most importantly a make-up certificate / diploma demonstrates that you charter the a priori knowledge behind make-up application. Many employers necessitate to ensure you figure basic hygiene, sanitation, and disease awareness. Make-up artists do not need a license to practice, but they must check some sort of training to work in a spa or beauty parlor.1This training varies from on the job training to actual certificates from community colleges or private make-up schools. There is no licensing required to be a freelance make-up artist in Canada. TRU Colours avoids all legal responsibility by ensuring that all clients sign a cont ract waiving any liability TRU Colours may have in case of emergency.vii. Technological Environment take a leak and maintain a positive image of master copy beauty makeup service, face competition not to lower the price, only to improve service to win customers. While sales and related factors constitute the interaction of how to grasp, and has sales, perfect(a) margin is expected to be achieved and with the profit . A beauty salon on the number of daily turnover, investors, operators, it is a very sensitive and the most concern. She is focusing on her potential clients. She also identifies her competitors strength and weaknesses for development.In set to expand her services she should try advanced avenues in makeup artistry. Her main field is bridal makeup so she could learn different heathenish trends regarding makeup. She could consider learning how to work with products such as henna. Henna is a very popular in Indian weddings. If she could adapt to different cultural tren ds, this would provide new avenues for income.SWOT ANALYSISStrengths Mobile makeup service Time usage A wide range of services offered. agonistical prices.WeaknessesAs a new entrant to the market, TRU Colours lacks brand candour that many of its competitors Struggle to appear continually on the edge in terms of fashion and style. Large hail associated with a start-up company.OpportunitiesA steady growing market that is traditionally unaffected by the economic environment.The ability to decrease marginal fixed costs as the customer base grows.Increasing sales opportunities as more people from an individual family frequents TRU Colours.Chances of getting more call flow due to customers referencesThreats Competition from already open chains. A change in traffic patterns as they relate.Critical IssuesAs it is new established Makeup Artistry So, she is facing competition from established chainsSometimes she has to go out in all die hard conditionsShe is paying for her own training a nd seminarsThere are hurdles when get calls from certain people who are not soliciting in close field of viewReceiving calls at uneven timeSome homes may not have suitable space availableThere is need to provide all her own equipment, and it has to be light and easy to man oeuvre from car and into clients homesShe needs to take set-up time, journey time and travel expenses into account in your pricesShe is to take sole responsibility for building up your client base and booking appointmentsMarketing ObjectivesIncrease the number of clients and thereby increasing business profit.Create awareness nigh the business in the local market. modify the marketing tools currently used.Implementation of new marketing techniques.Marketing Strategies luff markets-Positioning StatementTo women who are pressed for time but want to look there best, our TRU Colours is a mobile makeup service that aims to bring out womens beauty at the convenience of their own homes.Rosie Limas target markets will b e individual women between the ages of 12-35. She mainly focuses on secernate make-up application for clients who need it on special occasions, such as an awards dinner, beauty pageant, prom night or wedding. Girls between 12-18 will be beginning to learn and experiment with make-up, and so parents may be interested in a make-up consultation session with a professional to teach them proper application techniques. Also, women of all ages may have questions concerning what products are best for their skin, what colours would best compliment their complexion and furthermore, people with corked skin problems may require make-up consultation. This target is women of any age who can afford make-up consultation. Rosie Lima has a vast amount of experience with bridal makeup thus her target is brides to be. These are exemplary women between 20-30 the average marrying age. These women would require make-up application for themselves as well as their wedding party. This market may offer a sort of unique opportunities.Service StrategyTRU Colours make up artistry is aimed at promoting beauty for women everywhere. TRU Colours main demographic is women between the ages of 12-35 and predominantly but not limited to bridal makeup. TRU Colours provides a variety of services, each with their own unique benefits. The overall goal of the company is to make women feel beautiful. TRU Colours teaches women proper skin care techniques as well as makeup application skills. These makeup services by Rosie Lima offers a number of differential advantages. Rosie has professional training and experience as a makeup artist which gives her an advantage over her competitors. She has a completed portfolio full of examples of her past work experiences. Clients can browse through her portfolio and hold a makeup design of their liking. Rosie Lima also has vast knowledge of various makeup products and how to use them establish on different skin types. Clients experience a relaxing makeup appl ication session at their preferred location.Pricing strategiesIn the make-up artist industry determine can be determined either by service or hourly. In most salons and spas price is determined by service heretofore freelance make-up artists have the ability to choose either determine strategy.TRU Colours needs to have a reference price (the industry average price for the service) and then make adjustments accordingly. In the industry prices can start as low as $30 for make-up application for a special eventand enter into the $100s. Make-up consultation typically starts around $40.00 an hour increases into the $100.00s.2These prices are dependent on the reputation of the salon/spa, the reputation and experience of the individual make-up artist and the types of products being used. more than prestigious salons/spas set their prices much higher than spas which are just start out. In make-up the main objective should be product-quality leadership. This is because make-up applicati on services itself is an affordable luxury as many women are open of applying their own make-up. Having make-up application services is about quality, and luxury. Many women want make-up application services because they want to relax and be pampered through this experience. It is not only about the services itself but also about the atmosphere and total experience it encompasses.TRU Colours charges $45.00 per makeup application service and $35.00 for teenage makeup application. Since she is a freelance makeup artist she does not charge any tax so these rates are based on a cash basis.There is a demand for this service and TRU Colour needs to ensure it does not set its prices too low because this would lead people to question Rosies skills and experience as a make-up artist. The better a make-up artist you are the higher the prices you can set. and then Rosie should set her prices just above industry standards to ensure that people are confident in her skills as a make-up artist.T he estimated costs would be fairly low for a free-lance make-up artist company. This is because the fixed costs are relatively low. The only requirements are a make-up kit with various colours, foundations, primer, toners etc. As make-up brushes. These products are long-lasting and do not require re-placement after each client. There are no employees to pay, or rent as she works out of her home or travels to customers. The variable costs would be the costs of transportation. Thus operating this business would be fairly low in cost.The price method selected would be the perceived-value price method. This is because customers have a perceived value attached to this service. It depends on the make-up artists experience, training and portfolio that customers will attach a certain value to their service.Promotion StrategiesThis type of industry requires a variety of promotion strategies. As a result of TRU Colours being an unregistered company most of the promotion will be done through w ord of mouth. A freelance make-up artist must meshwork as much as possible and promote their business. Ne cardinalrking and promoting are the two most important things to land clients.A makeup artist should create business cards fit for a professional makeup artist. They should be flashy, productive, and different. This is because you are essay to attract the attention of potential clients. You are trying to show that you are creative and flashy especially in this industry. stark and white business cards just do not cut it. You need to show you understand beauty through the art on our business card.Create videos on YouTube. Many women go on YouTube to fancy makeup tutorials which teach them new techniques and strategies. Also put your information under the video so they can contact you for an appointment. Also, state your formal education and experience so women see that you are trained and knowledgeable.Create a portfolio and put it in a sacksite on song. Many people browse t he web for make-up artists and with a portfolio about yourself, your experience and training it could bring in potential clients. Show work that you have done in the past. localise pictures of past clients in your portfolio so potential clients have an psyche of your abilities. consecrate a portfolio on a personal website, myspace or facebook. Social networking websites build credential because friends of friends will be able to check out your work and feel that they can trust you because someone they know, knows you.Perhaps rent a booth at a vendor fair. Bring a fewer friends with you to model your talents. It will attract attention. Bring your makeup artist portfolio and conk it open for people to browse through. Bring business cards and hand them out to potential clients. Offer discounted rates on make-up services and show how much you usually charge. This way you will build credibleness with new clients and they can experience your talents first hand. People will be able t o observe your skills and contact you later for an appointment.Collaborate with a spa/ salon. If you know people that work in a salon only specializing in hair or nails tell them to refer their clients to you. Create a few flyers and posters and ask to put them up in their spa. Seeing as the employees in this spa specialize in a different line of work it will not take away business from them and perchance you can negotiate a deal where they refer clients to you and you refer your clients to them. impart a copy of your portfolio in their spa/salon so potential clients can glance through it during their hair or nail appointment. This could be beneficial for both you and the salon.Distribution StrategiesTRU Colours makeup artistry is a single person company. Rosie Lima is the single employee as well as owner. She provides services out of her own home or in the homes of her clients thus distribution strategies is irrelevant. There is no distribution channel involved in her business as there is no product being sold. Since the service provided requires a set of skills and experience only Rosie is capable of providing set services within her company.Financial expulsionBreak-Even AnalysisBreak-Even Analysis per year Projection of clients10Achieved target in 2009-20107Average revenue$345Yearly fixed expenditure (eye shadow, foundation, toner, makeup remover)$1,000Average cost of visiting her clients$24Breakeven Cost$1,247Sales forecastConsidering the future market projection, that says that make-up artistry market will encounter growth in future. Rosie Limas focus should be expend the categories of service she offer which will help her targeting the numbers and fashioning marking more profits.Assuming the fixed cost for every 7 bridal customers comes out to be $1000Assuming, she target ecumenic make-up customers with the fixed cost for every 10 customers $130 and increases by 10% with every year.Sales Forecast for TRU COLOURSFinancial Year2009-20102010-20112011- 20122012-2013Achieved target in 2009-2010781012Average general clients0101214Total clients7182226Average Revenue345380417459Average Revenue0455054 stock-still Cost (bridal)1000110012101331Fixed Cost (general)0130143157Variable Cost (Average travelling)24242424Break-even Cost (Bridal)1247164624683588Break-even Cost (General)080163281 increase (Bridal)1168154217401967Profit (General)0370431503Total Profits1168191221712470Sales forecast graphExpense Forecast-Rosie Lima works full-time at Humber college so she do not want to incur any variable cost because she dont want to spend money on marketing as she dont have sufficient manpower to cater the clients. She may come up with that idea sometime later. But for now her expense forecast is calculated in the sales forecast section.Implementation PlanThe implementation plan for TRU Colours makeup artistry will have a number of phases to it. In battle array to fulfill all of the promotion strategies listed, she should outsource her plans to a variety of people. She will require a company which creates and prints business cards. This is important to for networking purposes. When she meets new clients she will be able to present them with a professional, yet creative business card in order to attract attention.She should outsource her advertising to a web-design company. This company will create a professional page on various social networking sites such as MySpace and Facebook Page in order to gain attention and interest in potential clients. She should create a professional website with her portfolio as well as information about her training and experience. As well as a service and pricing list. She should also post her company on local classified listings and websites such as Kijiji and Craigslist. This will help find new clients which will thus expand her company.She should continue working for various bridal shows in order to gain experience and build her reputation. TRU Colours needs to expand by working in more ev ents in order to increase networking which will build a brand name for herself. Also the more experience she has the higher her reputation will increase.Evaluation and ControlThere are multiple ways to evaluate the progress of TRU Colours makeup artistry. Firstly, she should ask customers to fill out a feedback form. This would be very useful for her to learn how she can improve her own styles and techniques. She could also use these feedback forms as indicators of how well her services are meeting the needs of her clients. At the approval of her clients, she could put positive feedback forms into her portfolio. This will prove her credentials as a makeup artist to potential clients. TRU Colours does not have any save financial account books. In order to have more control over the company and greater awareness of how much income the company is making and how much she is spending on products (specifically on what products), she should implement a plan to record her finances. She co uld use a program such as Microsoft outlook or Microsoft excel in order to keep a record of her income and expenditures. TRU Colours should also record i

The Connection Between Biodiversity And International Relations Politics Essay

The connector among Bio kind And International Relations Politics Es utterI would jut talking rough the importance of the concept of biodiversity, as they non al 1 fetch to take into account the geopolitical, economic and armed forces with the take of the countries in the world, but today in terms of natural resources and what they elicit pluck from them for your benefit or about development, but also understood as an aspect that includes all human beings, among all species worldwide. And the reality of Colombia as a country, state and territory among other nations.This leads us to delve into the background newspaper publisher of environmentalism, which is what promotes and preserves the recovery of the welf ar of all of nature around us, animals, plants, ecosystem in general with a sense of preservation, calling Relations world(prenominal) greenish policy. An aw beness that we have as individuals, institutions and governments around the world, direct or substantiative involvement of international relations.This is a global issue and allow have to analyze factors such as global warming, the effects of climate counter remove on earth, the mass death of whales, the area of depletion of the ozone layer, radioactive waste, pollution, leading to the consequences as acid rain, melting glaciers and the species that live thither, the biological containment of GM crops, causing earnest tilts in the Earth in the past 35 years.News that are heard, including the arrest of a ship with a hundred dead savoury shark fishery product illegal in the Galapagos Islands, Natural heritage of UNESCO are examples of environmental factors that are natural and analyze from the activities of environmental organizations macrocosm officials and governments around the international environment.A study called The Arctic Climate Assess, where more(prenominal) than 100 scientists, found that Arctic sea ice is now 24% lower than in 1960. Also a study on the polar Penins ula has found that 87% of the glaciers studied in this region have been retreating more and more from 50 years ago. This as tell apart of climate change on melting of the Arctic Ocean. (Rivero, 2008)Well for activists of these movements worldwide, the world order is inhumane, be perk up it promotes a mentality of survival of the fittest, pursued a career thoughtless and uneconomic exploitation of natural resources, and is based on the dominance of states and major projects of transnational companies often hired by the public sector, whether supported by the military and in the field of international relations, serious concerns about the natural timber area of control groups a same(p)(p) the FARC guerrillas and have only squandering their illegal logging for their illegal crops, leading glyphosate fumigations have caused drought in umteen regions of hybrid natural groceries from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia wasting a exemption as the green seal for marketing of or ganic products in the international community. The privilege of this stamp, you can only apply to 7 years in advance.In California, a baby means 2 times the environmental level to the planet than one natural in Sweden, 3 times thirster than one born in Italy, 13 times longer than one born in Brazil, 35 times longer than one born in India, 140 times more than one born in Bangladesh, and 280 times longer than one born in Chad, Rwanda, Haiti or Nepal. You can then move the bionomic carrying California, which is the model of consumption patterns that globalization spreads, the 70 million babies born each year in the world? learning studies assert that no. (Rivero, 2008)Being environmentally conscious is concerned about the deterioration of the environment. Example If I say Industrial emissions that worsen the environmental conditions of my city, I am referring to projects and operations of this company are affecting my animation and that of other species, and therefore should have the right and the mechanisms to stop harmful processes in the industry.In the world there have been radical environmental groups like one thousandpeace and Friends of the Earth, but also in the die hard 35 years there have been extremist opposition groups which have been called Anti environmentalists postmodern liberalism or Liberal Conservative. These groups act against radical activists denying any environmental statement issued by radical environmentalists.These Anti environmental groups are unscientific, ie fighting fiercely science. The mode of action of anti-liberal environmentalists is to review each scientific paper produce in prestigious journals such as The National Academy of recognitions, Science Nature, Scientific American, etc. To misrepresent what scientists report their research results and affirm the diametrical of what was verbalise. (Ballesteros, 2002, second edition.)For example, the NAS has been reported that global warming exists, but we do non know the effects of this in the future on the planet. NAS also said we need continuous monitoring of certain climatological parameters to recognize the course you are taking global warming. Scientific facts such as this have been limited and distorted by anti-environmentalists in the world, arguing that no scientific evidence that global warming exists. Whatever they read between the lines, distorted and neutered to make the public think that the scientific issue.These same people say that for example there is AIDS and the AIDS virus is not the cause of the disease. Actually such people is the cause of what we are now scathe in the world, even as they have been filtered, to obtain government positions limit importance to obtain lucrative contracts from there anti-ecological, anti-ethical with respect to human wellness , animal and plant, using many arguments to attack real science. Many center members have done the same for abuse of reserves and parks.The crisis of Biodiversity refers t o the complete extinguishing of many species on our planet.This implies a rapid decrease in the diversity of life on earth. Some causes of species extinction are habitat outrage by expansion of human colonies, macro-building projects of construction companies in developed countries with geopolitical interests in unspoilt and increased re turnout and overpopulation of poor people, who for many reasons overrun rural and jungle, polluting and destroying ecosystems established with toxic waste, causing pests and diseases, wasting and over-exploiting natural resources. gracious activities have caused the extinction rate has increased 50 times above the normal rate.Biodiversity is important in the global and international political context of use because we depend directly from other species to dress, eat and medicines for them, it moves very high shareages of the sparing in the annual GDP of world trade. The disappearance of about 40,000 species during the last two centuries is de fined as a legitimate global ecological catastrophe.50% of the surface of the earth has been devastated by the advance of human populations, hoidenish and industrial activities. That have recently appeared bird species were considered extinct sometime in the past, does not mean that all species listed as extinct are out of sight out there, avoiding the scrutiny of experts.Capitalism and socialism, subsumed under the common denominator of industrialism, summarized the causes of environmental crisis. The diagnostic features of this predatory lifestyle and defiling nature of the human condition are the art faith in the continued economic growth, the expansion of the means of production and productive forces, the materialistic ethic, confidence in the technique alone will be able to solve the problems of humanity and the bureaucratic and centralist society.Between the rise of environmental movements, are the crisis of political parties and entities to represent and enforce the deman ds of citizens against state agencies. From the structural functionalist theory, it is considered that the discontent of masses of individuals comes from the deterioration of their living conditions, expressed in the forms of economic, political and military society and the change in values from a subjectivist theory of social actors, can be explained by a change in values and sensitivity of social actors.COLOMBIAAlthough it is difficult to locate in time the emergence of an environmental movement in Colombia, this has its beginnings from the struggles of indigenous and Creole for the independence of the Spanish Crown, through the struggles of workers and peasants of the early and mid twentieth atomic number 6 land and better working conditions, to the student and youth movements of the sixties and seventies for peace and new life forms and movements and marches in the eighties and nineties, they should not forget that Colombia has experienced an armed confrontation unresolved for more than 40 years, badly affecting the environment, fauna and flora, a result of drug trafficking. each way, the emergence of an environmental movement takes place only after the seventies as a result of numerous forums, conferences and reports coming from international agencies and academics in the core countries, including the Stockholm Conference on Environment 1972 and the World bang on Environment and Development, 1987. Then there are the first attempts in the seventies building an environmental movement with the creation of a conservation group of the Universidad del Tolima. Then on the other hand the National University of Palmira promoted the cellular inclusion of the department of ecology in the curricula of colleges of agriculture and from there it created awareness for environmental protection and natural resources.In recent years, and given that the middle mob and intellectuals have extended their frame of concern, environmental movements or fractions of these tend t o pull in European values and American environmental movement, leading to many environmentalists to be active members or supporters of known nature advocacy organizations like Green Peace and Friends of the Earth, and other ideologies and styles to take action themselves in other international contexts.CONCLUSIONSSome political candidates in their speeches have incorporated environmental spoken language and sought to win popular support without being able to consolidate the foundations for the emergence of a green party as has happened in countries like Venezuela and Brazil.Several candidates for public corporations, waving green flags, have gained favor with the electorate. A Green Party candidate was elected mayor of Cagun-the distension zone. However, in the political arena, Colombia appears as a barren ground for the birth of a party green. The theoretical political opening that would lead to the Political fundamental law of Colombia has been canceled by darker forces outside the law, but faithful defenders of the establishment.The direct action of these movements has been impelled by the inability of the state and legally constituted governments to give by the bye and satisfactory response to the demands of citizens. Additionally, the armed insurgency gained more space in spite of appearance the national territory to the point that today nearly sixty percent of the country is the presence of groups outside the law, guerrillas, paramilitaries or the newly named BACRIM (criminal gangs of drug trafficking, organised crime and landowners to defend themselves against guerrillas and common criminals. The international community is witnessing a anguish situation.

Changes to Irish Historiography and Historical Debate

Changes to Irish Historiography and Historical DebateDiscuss the growth of Irish historiography and historical struggle since the 1960s with specific reference to at to the lowest degree dickens of the following areas womens history, social history, labour history, frugal history, local anesthetic history, the history of the diaspora.There has been without a doubt a growth in Irish historiography and historical debate since the 1960s. The following return discuss and turn out the rationalitys for the growth of Irish historiography and historical debate. Irish historiography had tended to focus on the consanguinity between England (and by and by Britain) and Ireland with its consequences for both countries developments and history. Irish historiography also highlighted key events that proved pivotal in shaping the Irish nation. Such events include the incline invasions from the 12th century, the reformation, the plantations of Ulster, the consequences of the English acco mplished warfare and the Glorious Revolution. Further formation moments were also the development of Irish republicanism that was shown by the 1798 uprising and the emergence of the Fenian mating during the 19th century. The potato famine of the 1840s would prove disastrous to the Irish nation whilst encouraging in-migration to Britain, the join States and Australia. Such immigration will as examined overtake to the development of the diaspora. The way in which Ireland was disruptitivirtuosod to account for the two versions of Irish nationalism has become the central theme of historical debate. The Civil Rights Movement within the roman type Catholic community of northerly Ireland which inadvertently led to the troubles will be evaluated as to whether that is the prime motivator of falsifys in Irish historiography and historical debate.Prior to the English involvement Ireland was an independent if shared country. One historical debate is whether the English were good or disobedient for Ireland. It had been influenced by mainly Celtic, Anglo-Saxon and Viking set aparttlements.1 Irish culture was Celtic and Christian in character. The English that came to Ireland were descendants of the Normans that ruthlessly conquered England a century before. In contrast to William the Conqueror these Anglo-Norman invaders did non intend to stay and were invited to cross the Irish Sea to join in with a conflict between Gaelic chieftains. For the Irish the involvement the Anglo-Norman in their affairs was a monumental change in their destiny. From heat content II English Kings came to regard stability in Ireland as in important part of their security. The accident of geography was to lead to the inter relationship between the English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish that has brought both benefits and disasters to each c erstwhilerned. There are people who believe that the English or British brought benefits to the Irish will tend to stress the good consequences of th eir involvement or else than the bad. Those who stick an anti-English outlook stress the harmful consequences, 2 hydrogen II himself was non in a hurry to invade Ireland his possessions in France and England took priority. withal once the English arrived in 1172 they would not be removed by the Irish for centuries, and even then not from the whole of Ireland.3 English ascendence of Ireland was never complete and centred around Dublin. The amount of control fluctuated dep last on the power and busy of the King. Strong Kings much(prenominal) as Edward IV and Henry VII act to increase their power in Ireland. It was to be Henry VIII that would cook the shape of Irish history as much as he changed that of England. Henry VIII was a man of great ambition, in 1541 he proclaimed himself King of Ireland, thus showing the intention of gaining greater control of Ireland.4The Tudors made their control of Ireland effective if not complete yet at the cost of sowing future conflict over re ligion, politics and the status of Ireland. Henry VIII had already attempted to gain the dedication of the Irish splendor and gain control over the Irish church. After the break from Rome, Henry was determined to introduce the Church of England to his Irish subjects as well as his English subjects. The Reformation would further complicate the relationship between the Irish and English. The Reformation was slow to take root in Ireland the Roman Catholic Church maintained its strength in the majority of the island, especially in rural areas. Whilst the Irish sevens faithfully followed the religious legislation scroll coaster ride seen in England the Irish did not follow suit. Ironically it was the Roman Catholic, Mary I that came up with the strategy that would change Irish order and economy as profoundly as it affected its politics and religion, the plantations.5The Irish did not carry those changes without resisting. The nearly serious threat to the Tudor film on Ireland cam e with the Earl of Tyrones rebellion of the 1590s that was not finally hurtle down until 1604.6 Despite that rebellion James VI of Scotland inherited Ireland under the crowns control when he gained the English throne.7 James I greatly expanded the plantations in particular to the Irish province of Ulster. The Protestant settlers gained land off of the Irish population of Ulster in return for their loyalty to Britain. The settlers would be given social and economic advantages by the establishment that persisted into the twentieth century and was deeply resented by the Roman Catholic communities. That resentment contributed to the rebellion of 1641 that attacked the plantations. Irish nationalists and republicans regard the plantations as a prime example of British imperialism whilst Unionists regard them as the foundation of their communities.8 The rebellion in Ireland sparked off the English Civil state of war, there was in effect Civil Wars in England, Scotland and Ireland that would result in much bloodshed and the removal of Charles I. The situation in Ireland was modify there were those that supported the English parliament and those that heeded to use the Civil Wars as an opportunity to gain independence. All Irish opposition to the English parliament was ruthlessly suppressed by Oliver Cromwell and resulted in the massacre of Drogheda. Oliver Cromwell remains associated with cover repression and the use of terror to this day, the paradox of an English republican with Imperial policies.9 The Irish Catholic community would remain loyal to James II who garbled his Irish kingdom after his English and Scottish ones. The victory of William of orange only reinforced the British bias in party favor of the Ulster Protestants. The Protestants like to show their loyalty to Britain through their Orange orders and apprentice boys marches, a reference of sectarian friction for more than three centuries. Whilst the Unionists see these as symbols of their Br itish nationality, the Catholic communities see them as symbols of their continued rule from Britain. 10The consequences of these events were two concern senses of nationalism developed in Ireland. There were some of the Irish population that remained overwhelmingly forgetful, rural and Roman Catholic wishing for independence from Britain or at least autonomy. The other form of nationalism was that centred on the Ulster Protestants that aphorism themselves as British and did not want independence and would only accept more autonomy if their special status were maintained. Some of these Protestants were also poor but regarded themselves as better than their Catholic peers. There was an upsurge in Irish nationalism following in the wake of the American War of Independence and the French Revolution that culminated in the rebellion of 1798. The French had make their best to cause trouble in Ireland yet proved incapable(p) of supporting the rebellion. The failure of that rebellion led to rebels such as Wolfe tactile property joining the Diaspora and the union of Ireland with Great Britain. The population of Ireland grew rapidly especially with the incoming of the potato. The economy worked to develop especially in Belfast and other split of Ulster that produced linen and ships. Dublin and Belfast also grew to rapid urbanisation.11Potato blight brought famine to Ireland drastically reduced the population through starvation and immigration whilst showing the British administration as inept during the crisis.12 There have certainly been m either debates around the Potato Famine, which centred on those that did not wish to become too involved in describing the consequences and the revisionists that its consequences could not be over emphasised. perhaps one of the most important revisionist works was Cecil Woodham-Smiths The Great ache written in 1962 and essay to examine if the famine could have been averted or at least alleviated. The main debate concer ns who was to blame for the famine, the British government on its own or others either singly or in various combinations.13 The Potato Famine of 1845-47 would lead to demands for Home territorial dominion and subvert Reform whilst it also convinced Irish Catholics that the British government did not care about them. There had been earlier famines, for instance that of 1739-41, yet no(prenominal) became as notorious as the one of 1845-47.14 On balance most historians now seem to edge their bets when apportioning blame for the famine. However at the time many in Ireland blamed the British government for not acting quickly enough. Perceptions can very much be more hefty than fact, the image of British indifference has been far more enduring than the incalculable number of British individuals that attempted to help the Irish.15 The emigration from Ireland that followed was remarkable, between the start of the potato famine and partition four million Irish left hand for the United States, Australia and Britain. The Irish American communities can assert great political influence in the United States which is why Irish Republicans, Ulster Unionists, Irish and British governments will try to influence American policy towards Ireland.16Concession from the British government over Land Reform were gained with relative ease which many poor labourers across the country at limited expense to absentee landlords. It was to be the campaigns for and against Home Rule that caused much controversy then much later amongst historians. Home Rule was campaigned for by Irish MPs spearheaded with great learning by Charles Stewart Parnell The Liberal governments led by Gladstone favoured Home Rule yet were unable to make headway against the Conservatives and Liberal affirmbenchers opposed to it or the Ulster Protestants. Home Rule caused some of Gladstones least prospered moments. However it was the Asquith government that actually passed Home Rule legislation in the face of a lmost insurrectionists Unionist opposition only to have it delay by the original World War.17 That war saw the majority of Irish back the British war effort. However, it gave the IRA chance to launch the east wind Rising in 1916. The Easter Rising was put down by the British Army but gave the Irish Republican Movement martyrs.18 The war the IRA waged using the tactics of Michael Collins forced the British government to peace talks and the partition of Ireland. The British called the IRA terrorists whilst the Republicans referred to them as independence fighters. The IRA did not gain independence for all of Ireland only 26 counties. The Ulster Protestants in northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom whilst Civil War broke out in the Irish Free State preeminent to the deaths of Michael Collins and Arthur Griffiths amongst others. Despite public statements to the contrary even hard-line republicans such as Eamon de Valera accepted the partition.19The partition of 1921 s howed that neither the British or the Irish Republicans could gain total victory. The Ulster Protestants were content with having Home Rule in Northern Ireland and denying Roman Catholics their well-bred rights and any real political influence. The Roman Catholic minority in Northern Ireland felt let down by the Republic of Ireland for not fighting for a linked Ireland and uninterested in a state they did not want to belong to and did nothing to hold dear their rights.20 Despite making a claim to aim towards a united Ireland in its constitution, the Irish Republic left Northern Ireland alone. As for the Republican campaigns of the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s they were ineffective. The harsh economic climate of the depression of the 1930s did more to set off sectarian violence than radicalism.21 The 1960s were to sweetheart a change of attitude amongst the nationalist and republican communities that resulted in the civil rights movements, a violent backlash from the Unionists. The Bri tish Army was brought in to signalize sectarian violence yet provided the Provincial IRA with a reason to launch a long running armed fight. In part the civil rights movement had been encouraged by the attempted political, social and economic reforms of Northern Irish Prime Minister ONeill, with similar aims of ending discrimination against Catholics. The events of 1969 seemed to catch all sides by surprise.22The emergence of the troubles in Northern Ireland did lead to a change in the historiography of Ireland. That occurred either to justify the actions of one faction against the others yet also by others as a elbow room of explaining the conflict. Republicans justified their actions by maintaining that Irish history was dominated by the struggle to be free of British rule. They were merely carrying on the struggle that Wolfe regulate and Michael Collins had given their lives for. More moderate nationalist opinion could point to trying to achieve their objectives through peace ful means, following the sample set by the moderate campaigners for Home Rule of the previous century and the more recent civil rights movement.23 The Unionists defended the existence of Northern Ireland arguing that it was a just and pragmatic partition of Ireland that maintained their right to remain within the United Kingdom, a right that was theirs as they were formed the majority of the Northern Irish population.24 Another impact of the Troubles was that it led to a renewed interest in studying the Anglo-Irish War and the subsequent partition of Ireland. Republican opinion had often seen the agreement to the partition as a great betrayal rather than the IRA military leadership getting the best deal it could. However there was the opposing perspective of the British and the Ulster Unionists that partitioning Ireland had been the only operable option as neither the British nor the IRA could decisively thrashing the other. Perhaps one important perspective that the Provisional I RA and Sinn Fein lost was that circumstances surrounding the Anglo-Irish War were uniquely favourable. The Easter Rising had built the resolve to gain independence whilst the human and financial costs of the First World War meant that the British government did not want a long war in Ireland.25Therefore Irish historical debate and historiography has changed as a result of the troubles in Northern Ireland. That was partly payable to different sides trying to justify their cause and to historians trying to explain the causes of the troubles and the Irish problem. As explained the roots of the Irish problem can be traced back to the first English invasions of the 12th century.Those who support the Unionist perspective emphasise the positive aspects of British involvement pointing out that Ireland would have been poorer and less civil without it. Those that examine Irish history from a nationalist or republican perspective tend to blame the British for everything that has gone wrong in Ireland and that there would not have been an Irish problem without British interference. conventional historical debate usually tried to argue in favour of one perspective rather than another, whilst revisionists have tried to look at all factors involved without apportioning blame or praise to any sole actor in Irish history. Some also tried to look at Irish history from a Marxist perspective. This flak has been most popular with republicans as justification for their struggle against the British.BibliographyArdagh, J (1994) Ireland and the Irish Portrait of a Changing Society, Hamish Hamilton Ltd, capital of the United KingdomFitzpatrick, D (1998) The Two Irelands 1912-1939, Oxford University Press, OxfordGardiner J Wenborn N (1995) The History Today Companion to British History, Collins Brown, capital of the United KingdomHobsbawm E (1975) the Age of Capital 1848-1875, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London obscure T W Martin F X, (2001) The Course of Irish History, Mercier P ress, Cork and DublinMorgan K O (1989) The Oxford Mini History of Britain Volume II The Middle Ages, Oxford University Press, OxfordSchama S (2000) A History of Britain 1 at the edge of the world 3000 BC 1603, BBC Worldwide, LondonSchama S (2001) A History of Britain 2 The British Wars 1603 1776, BBC Worldwide, LondonStewart A T Q (2001) The Shape of Irish History, The Blackstaff Press, BelfastFootnotes1 morose Martin, 2001, p.952 Stewart, 2001, p.263 Morgan, 1989, p.244 Moody Martin, 2001, p.1395 Gardiner Wenborn, 1995, p.4176 Schama, 2000, p.3897 Moody Martin, 2001, p.1398 Lockyer, 1989, p.3029 Schama, 2001, p. 20310 Kennedy-Pipe 1998 p.911 Hobsbawm 1975 p. 20912 Kinealy 1997 p. 513 Kinealy, 1197, pp.6-714 Stewart, 2001, p.10615 Stewart, 2001 p. 15316 Ardagh, 1994, p. 30517 Kennedy-Pipe, 1998 p. 1318 Fitzpatrick,1998 p.5919 Fitzpatrick 1998 p. 3520 Stewart, 2001 p. 17421 Moody Martin 2001 p. 26922 Kennedy Pipe 1998 p. 3723 Moody Martin 2001 p. 29124 Gardiner Wenborn 1 995 p.76725 Stewart 2001 p. 171

Various stages in outsourcing

Various set ups in proscribedsourcingVarious levels in OutsourcingThe companies gestate many handlees that have to be integrated while manufacturing, selling, debauching, customer sourcing and so on It has to decide on what level it has to outsource so as to be a profitable organization. It has to identify analyze and maximize outsourcing opportunities. The stages for outsourcing passel be different for different customers only if theThe outsourcing process sewer be come in into three phases (these stages have been put out after going with how many companies decide to outsourceAnalysis Stageperations stage murder stagemodel by authorAnalysis Stage(ch.2 pg 33. Decision to outsource book black book of outsourcing)There ar various decisions that the beau monde has to manufacture while thinking of outsourcing. One of the biggest questions that arises in the mind of the partnership is to confine or corrupt the required service or ware for the association. The smart s et more often than non uses cost benefit analysis with the help of the make or buy model to come to a conclusion whether to buy or make. The analysis stage acts as foundation stone where the company decides if it wants to outsource its function or not.The model helps us understand whether the company wants to make or buy. Its possible that they dumbfound into joint venture, subsidiaries or confederate services could be obtained. It depends on the cost analysis that the company decides nighly on what they want for their line of descent. Comparative analysis of the make or buy decision is regarded the highest degree of analysis for taking such(prenominal)(prenominal) a step.The company has then to scan all the places where they could get service providers for their company for outsourcing.For vitrine If a company want S.Oliver in Germany wants to see where it can getthe cheapest labor and manufacturers for their costume the have many South Asian countries that they can depe nd on as their main(prenominal) concern for cost is labour and that is the cheapest in the countries down Asia.There are various political hassles that pass away when the company wants to enter and obtain services from another estate. The company would ever like to enter a country that is politically stable and does not create any problems for them to setup and establish their roots.The make decision impart involve the company to look at the parsimoniousness of the countries that they want to outsource. The economy should be stable and should not be better than the companys own country or there is no point in outsourcing. The company would like to look at the cost and also if there are succeeding(a) potential to sell in the same country the products that they are making. The main infulncers in this category will be the GDP and the per capita income of the people.Operations StageAt the operations stage the company will identify and order the service providers and negotiate t he terms and conditions with them. The company will undergo this process with various service providers so that they can get the beat out rent out of the minimum problems.The company will then select both(prenominal) service providers that the company feels would be the most profitable. The company will negotiate the terms and conditions and keep the format clear on what they are feeling for and what is the way the payments would be made the staff the operational strategies, raw materials, etcThe most important thing that arises while coming to outsourcing is the parley or logistics sway that the company wishes to use for outsourcing. For e.g. S. Oliver has to ship back its apparel from India to Germany to get the apparel checked and branded if they are made as per the requirements. So for such process the cost of logistics and operations are also looked for if the it works out cheaper for the company to outsource its services to other countries.Implementation StageThis stage is the most important and the most difficult stage. The company have to target across managers and consultants to truly implement the business process and design how they actually want the production to go on. The company lays down the framework in place and puts the integration process right. Construction of the business is setup the communication lines are setup, the total integration of all the businesses together. This stage will check up on the future flow of the business. The company can also run a simulated run so that they will come to what all flaws are there and they can improve it later.Advantages, Benefits and OpportunitiesThere are various wagess of outsourcing more or less of them are listed belowOutsourcing can save moneyEconomies of scale can save money for the service providers can produce in enormous volumes because they get orders from multiple companies and the volumes are high. The pharmaceuticals industry can be employ to illustrate economies of scale in relationships. Clinical trials of experimental drugs require only the right patients healthy in most all respects but the one indication being treated, and willing to submit themselves to experimentation. It takes a momentous investment of time and money to develop relationships with the hospitals and clinicians (and the triage nurses in their emergency rooms) that append patients for the trials.Clinical trials also require just the right checkup investigators doctors and medical researchers who are well respected in their industries. Again, it takes size to attract the best investigators. The most sought-after investigators look for organizations that can supply them with interesting and publishable research projects and with support services (such as data collection and well-managed processes) that make their jobs easier and their results more reliable.And so a lucrative outsourcing industry has evolved to manage clinical trials of experimental drugs for pharmaceutical comp anies. The author thanks Patricia Seymour, Covance Biotechnology Services, Research trigon Park, North Carolina, for this case study.Outsourcing allows concentration on core businessThe company has to also to concentrate on its back office activities by outsourcing such activities to other companies the company can avail benefits of concentrating on core business activities. For e.g. A company in has to look after large acquire orders in a short span of time for its increase in volumes of production, it can outsource its purchasing process to some service provider and thus concentrate on its core business activities.Technology advantage at lower ratesThe company can avail http//www.enotes.com/management-encyclopedia/make-buy-decisions http//www.sourcingmag.com/ core/c051011a.asp

Plasma Donation Essay -- Observational Essays

caudex plasma DonationSave a life, present plasma Plasma donation is a abut many college students watch over in the efforts to make a sort of supplementary income while be school. However, many other people in society do non k instanter what all plasma donation entails. This essay will treat the many aspects and details that the plasma donation process involves. These details allow the donors waiting time and check-in, the donation process itself, and at long last the finishing touches of the donation process.Plasma donation begins with the psyche arriving at the Biolife Plasma Center. Upon arrival the person signs themselves in via clipboard or computer. Then after sign-in the individual is seated amongst many other potential donors awaiting their name to be called so they may advance in the donation cycle. Eventually, a nurse calls the individuals name, and directs them toward the motility desk. Here they will be weighed on an electronic scale, and also at have their riffle pricked with a dwarfish punch. This punch makes a small inci sion in the index finger, that allows a sample of blood to be squeezed into a small straw-like tube. This blood sample is then taken to the small laboratory to be tested for efficiency, while the potential donor is taken to a small cubicle to answer a series of questions involving their immunization history. afterward the questioning session ends the individual is at one time again seated in the waiting area until their name is called over the intercom system. Pending modal(prenominal) test results on the blood sample, the donor will be summoned to the donor floor. Here the donation process will finally begin. The individual has now become a donor, for their test results have all come masking and fallen within the normal rang... ...donor is able to collect their payment. The donor reports once again to the desk, where they are paid and have their left middle finger dabbed with a substance that will appear und er ultraviolet light. This is make to prohibit the donor from going to another facility to give plasma. This is the prescribed end of the donation experience.Whether it be helping others that need a blood transfusion, or a supplemental source of income, donating plasma is an extravagant process that takes more effort than the normal citizen realizes. Previously I have explained the integrality of the donation procedure, including the waiting room ordeal, the donating, and then the end stages of the process. This information was presented so that others curious about plasma donation can vicariously hold water the donation process, and get a feel for what really goes on in the Biolife Plasma Center.

Gradient Functions :: Papers

inc var. Functions In the following coursework, will investigate the gradient functions using the radiation pattern y=axn, where a is a constant and n is a number. a n Y=axn 1 1 x 2 1 2x 3 1 3x 4 1 4x 5 1 5x a n Y=axn 1 2 x 2 2 4x 3 2 6x 4 2 8x 5 2 10x a n Y=axn 1 3 3x2 2 3 6x2 3 3 9x2 4 3 12x2 5 3 15x2 a n Y=axn 1 4 4x3 2 4 8x3 3 4 12x3 4 4 16x3 5 4 20x3 I will plot the graphs of the functions above and I will find their gradient using the formula gradient= improver in y-axis / improver in x-axis. Straight line graphs Straight line graphs are graphs with the equation y=mx+c or y=ax1,where is stand for the gradient and c is the y- intercept. Gradient calculations 1. y=x graph Gradient of A= affix in y -axis/increase in x-axis = 2/2 =1 Gradient of B= increase in y-axis/increase in x-axis = 2/2 =1 2. y=2x g raph Gradient of D= increase in y-axis/increase in x-axis = 4/2 =2 Gradient of E= increase in y-axis/increase in x-axis = 4/2 =2 Gradient of F= increase in y-axis/increase in x-axis

My Favorite Job-Personal Narrative Essay -- Papers

My Favorite Job-Personal NarrativeWorking at Woodcreek Athletic Club is the best job I ever had. The hrs and stomach were great. I had the best boss anyone could have, and I learned an astounding amount.The hours and hold made working at Woodcreek very enjoyable. My schedule was very on the table and could usually adjust it to fit my needs. If I needed to pick the kids up from school I could come in early so that I could leave early. I could also work out or shirk racquetball during working hours. They never would say anything to me as long as the order of magnitude was operating smoothly. My lunch hour was also very flexible. For instance, if I had a lunch find at 1100am on Wednesday I could bind my lunch hour then. Or if I had a lunch date on Friday at 100pm I could take my lunch hour then. I also never had any problem getting a day off if I needed it. The pay was also outstanding. found on a national survey of health clubs in the unthaw Weight Magazine I was making a sal ary that position me in the top five percent of my job classification. The best dampen about my pay and hours was that I did not...

An Argument Against Abortion :: essays research papers

Psychologist, Sociologists and Anthropologist all have their place when it comes to analyzing cruels. Any member from these fields of have would have an interesting time analyzing Eric Rudolph. Eric Rudolph has been held answerable for numerous bombings of anti-abortion clinics as salubrious as the bombing at the 1992 Atlanta summer games. As a result of these bombings one person has been killed and over 100 injured. From a mental stand phase, Mr. Rudolph had some really serious issues. He was ruled to be mentally unstable. Eric belonged to a great number of anti-abortion groups. From a sociological stand point these groups did a great deal to aid in the crimes committed be Eric Rudolph. Upon looking at this case form the point of view of an anthropologist it becomes very clear that there is international support for Erics pay off and very little being done to stop such actions. Mentally unstable, odd, unsociable and depressed were all actors line used to describe Eric Rudo lph in his childhood. In grade six a teacher wrote the following in the gabfest section. Your son is an odd individual, please seek help for him. He is fantastically bright and gifted yet awkward and anti-social. Eric Rudolph was constantly being called a failure and being told he was a plague on the planet, by his alcoholic father Mike Rudolph. Eric needed something to believe in, he took a stand in anti abortion. Anti abortion was a cause he supported ever since a very young age. Eric believed his criminal activities were simply moves in a direction of ending abortion and sparing a life. This was his way of striving to venture a difference. Time magazine did a psychological analysis of Eric Rudolph and they concluded very little aptitude to decipher right from wrong, Eric is a young man that exploded in the very same manner as his bombs did. He was a clock waiting for the right time to make some noise.In the words of the great philosopher, David Letterman, Eric Rudolph is li ke the whore of the anti abortion world, he is in bed with every anti abortion organization imaginable, some peaceable and some not so peaceful. The role of a sociologist is to look at what groups or organizations that the person belongs too. There is a great deal of groups that Eric Rudolph was associated with. It was these groups that were responsible for teaching Eric what he needed to know in order to make a bomb.

Media Violence Essay -- essays research papers

Does pastime influence societys attitude towards knock-down-and-drag-out doings? In order to fully answer this question we must archetypal understand what military group is. force is the use of ones powers to inflict mental or physical injury upon another examples of this would be rape or murder. Violence in entertainment reaches the public by way of television, movies, plays, music, and novels. Through the billet of this essay it will be proven that madness in entertainment is a major factor in the escalation of violence in society, erst this is proven we will take all of the evidence that has been shown throughout this root word and come to a conclusion as to whether or not violence in entertainment is justified and whether or not it should be censored. television receiver with its far reaching influence spreads across the globe. Its to the highest degree important use is that of reporting the news and maintaining communication between people around the world. Televis ions most influential, yet most serious aspect is its shows for entertainment. Violent barbarianrens shows like decent Morphing Power Rangers and adult shows like NYPD Blue and Homicide almost al slipway give-up the ghost to show human beings being able to resolve their differences in a non-violent manner instead they show a reck slight attitude that promotes violent action first with reflection on the consequences later. Contemporary television creates a seemingly insatiable appetite for amusement of all kinds without regard for amicable or moral benefits (Schultze 41). Findings over the past twenty years by three Surgeon Generals, the Attorney Generals Task Force on Family Violence, the American Medical Association, the National Institute of Mental Health, the American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and other medical authorities prefigure that televised violence is harmful to all of us, but particularly to the mental wellness of children (Medved 70-71). In 1989 the results of a five year study by the American Psychological Association indicated that the average child has witnessed 8,000 murders and 100,000 other acts of violence on television by the time he or she has completed ordinal grade. In further studies it was determined that by the time that same child graduates from high school he or she will have exhausted 22,000 hours w... ...pIf the government ever did censor violent entertainment who knows where they would stop, or point if they would. Perhaps they would evidence to censor violent speech or try to censor the speech of those who disagreed with the actions of the government. The simple message is dont promote censorship, because it could easily give out of hand, and as the old saying goes the road to hell is coat with good intentions. There are then only two ways to get rid of the violent entertainment in our lives we could shame those who prove the violent movies, television shows, books, and plays, into having a social conscience, making them be less prone to creating violent entertainment or we could simply solve the line of work ourselves, with a push of a button, or the turn of a page. urinate Cited American Rifleman (1993). TV Violence Does it Cause Real-Life Mayhem?Lamson, Susan R, 19-23, 30-50, 100-109 Greenhaven Press, (1992). Youth Violence. Leone, Bruno, 32-48. www.nccev.org/violence/statistics/statistics-media.html www.columbia.edu/cu/21stC/issue-1.2/Media.html www.health.org/govpubs/ms714.html www.pbs.org/newshour/forum/ september99/media_violence.html